La regina di Saba

In ancient Israel King Salomon whose wisdom and benevolent rule is seen as a threat to more tyrannical monarchs in the region . Solomon is wise and rules his kingdom well. King Salomon (Gino Cervi) names his younger son, Rehoboam (Gino Leurini), his heir and sends him on a spy assignment to Sheba . But he slowly falls in love with the Queen(Leonora Ruffo) . In fact, the Queen is in league with other kingdoms and her aim is to divide the twelve tribes of Israel . Over time however, she too falls in love with Rehoboam choosing to side with him against the priests . The luscious Queen of Sheba falls in love with the King of Israel's son , Rehoboam , however, he is in love with someone else ,Zamira (Marina Berti who played Quo Vadis as Petronio's gorgeous slave) , daughter's King of Tiro . The Queen thinks Rehoboam has double-crossed her and influenced by Kabaal (Franco Silva), commander of the Sheban army attacks the city of Jerusalem . The Queen of Sheba royally ticked off , invades Israel King but Rehoboam attempts to prevent a war between their two countries .

This is an early Peplum with drama, court intrigues , a love story and spectacular battles , but not brain food .Don't look for too much of a screenplay, because the emphasis is on lavish spectacle . Lousy performances in theatrical style with lots of gesticulation .As usual in Peplum films appears the choreographic girls dancers and lots of action with several adventures including spectacular fights , impressive sets and some good effects . The sets and production design impress too .The film contains an evocative and spectacular music by Nino Rota -The Godfather- well conducted by Franco Ferrara . This elaborate recounting is regularly directed by Pietro Francisci though with little relation with the Biblic events . Francisci was an expert on Peplum as he proved in 1963 Ercole sfida Sansone , 1960 Saffo, Venere Di Lesbo ,1960 The battle of Siracusa ,1959 Hércules unchained and particularly 1958 Hércules with the great Steve Reeves . Fun for the whole family though it tends toward the ponderous at times but for the most part, it's an average movie .

The dubbing although well done does nonetheless cause the acting to appear rather wooden. It would perhaps be better subtitled. The script and some of the characterisations were better than average. But the single thing which makes this film truly remarkable is the scale of the sets. A staircase which appeared to be perhaps 200 feet wide and rising perhaps 80 feet led into a building which towered above it AND went back perhaps 100 feet. The remainder of the building was not painted on glass because people could be seen walking between it and the camera. Tiny figures walked up the steps. Was the set really that big? It was bigger than anything seen from Hollywood yet it was only on screen for perhaps a minute. Another set had a vast colonnaded hall - with a ceiling perhaps 100 feet high.

Although handsomely shot in B&W, it was though a shame that the film was not in colour - Princess Balkis's eyes were supposedly "as blue as ultramarine" - here they were as grey as a foggy day in London

Remade , some years later ,by Henry King ,as "Solomon and sheba " ,starring Yul Brynner and Gina Lollobrigida as the temptress who allowed herself an orgy : the pagan queen finally embraced the "true " God.

In the Bible ,only a few lines are given over to Sheba ;her life is reportedly more detailed in the Coran,and she's referred as Balkis in it,as in the Italian movie.

In spite of some plot holes, the Italian movie compares favorably with the big budget American superproduction ; there's only one scene shared by both versions: the obligatory famous judgement of Solomon concerning the two mothers .

Solomon 's time on the screen is rather short,leaving the lion's share to his son Roboam (who ,historically, would be Solomon's and Sheba's son) ,who meets the queen who has a bath incognito in an oasis (the famous waterfalls which you can see in almost every Italian sword and sandal /peplum film) and naturally it's love at first sight.Roboam and his mate use a pseud to enter her town ,and when she discovers she 's been cheated , the queen declares war to Solomon.Historically ,Solomon's reign was peaceful and prosperous ,but his 700+wives and lovers and his tolerance with the Pagan religions provoked an angry response from the petulant Jehovah at the end of his reign.

The siege scene is well directed and helps the queen find both true love and true faith .

It had not been the only time an Italian black and white peplum was remade as a cinemascope/color epic : they remade Freda's "Spartacus"(1952) ,which ,in spite of Kubrik's film reputation, deserves to be seen.

This re-working of the Biblical tale is an entertaining Italian "Sword & Sandal" movie,pre-dating the wave of Peplum Adventures that flooded the screens later in the decade,and well into the next.

Leonora Ruffo dazzles as Balkis,the newly crowned young Queen of Sheba,torn between her stifling cultural tradition,and her new found love for Prince Rehoboam(Gino Leurini),the son of King Solomon of Israel. Add to this scenario her jealous would-be suitor,Kabaal,Commander of Sheba's army. Her reciprocated love for Rehoboam turns to bitterness,however,as Rehoboam and his friend Isahar,in Sheba using aliases,are revealed to be spies for Israel.

They are aided and accompanied in their escape from Sheba by Ati(Dorian Gray),a handmaiden to Balkis,who has fallen in love with Isahar.

Meanwhile Balkis decides to lead her army against Jerusalem,a decision made easier by Rehoboam's perceived betrayal! This campaign results in a duel outside the city walls,with surprising combatants and consequences. These consequences later culminate in a chase and final confrontation between Rehoboam and the rascally Kabaal,which includes the endangered Balkis.

Gino Cervi is excellent as the Wise,Wily and. Judicious King Solomon(The story of the two Mothers is included and well presented). Marina Berti( Soon after her strong performance in "Quo Vadis") has a good secondary role as the beautiful,patient Phoenician Princess Zamora,waiting in vain for her betrothed, hesitant Rehoboam to name the day for their Wedding!

The sets and scenery are impressive,and are enhanced by some very good,sharp black and white cinematography by Mario Montuori: Some impressive Photogenic close-ups of Leonora Ruffo too. A mention also for the excellent Costume design:Note the Minoan influences of the ladies' apparel;Marina Berti/Zamora in particular. The action sequences are well staged: In fact solid direction all round by Pietro Francisci. Add to that Nino Rota's appropriate musical score ! Even the English dubbing is good.

One of my favourite movies of this genre.

Interestingly,this film proved very popular,and in the USA had an impressive initial 9 week run at New York's Astor Theatre.

Entitled "The Queen of Sheba" on the DVD or video versions in the U.S., this is a well budgeted effort in the long-tradition of cinematic sword and sandal movies. Indeed, this genre of movie began in Italy almost a half century before. The Italian school of cinema put out some grand ancient-world epics before "going to seed" in the late 50's and 60's. So, "Sheba" is right on the cusp of this. Production values are quite good--costumes and sets. Most of the acting is tepid to poor, and the battle/fight scenes are slack; therefore, the script's hokeyness is not concealed. Still, "Sheba" is interesting viewing for a movie buff into sword and sandal flicks. A partial saving grace--it's not too long!