Guyana : La Secte de l'enfer

Guyana: Cult of the Damned (1979)

** (out of 4)

Reverend James Johnson (Stuart Whitman) leads his church worshipers into the jungles of Guyana in South America where his cult begins to reach the views he had in plan. The only problem is politician Congressman Leo Ryan (Gene Berry) who sees something wrong with this group but before anything can be done tragedy strikes.

GUYANA: CULT OF THE DAMNED was the first attempt at telling the tragic story of Jim Jones and his church members, which led to a mass suicide in Jonestowan. This film comes from director Rene Cardona Jr. who also had his hand involved in other "true story" films like SURVIVE and THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE. This film here was released in America in a cut version, which added narration but I viewed the uncut version that clocked in at 115-minutes. I can't comment on the American version but I will say that this here appears to be a little bit better. Having read reviews of both, it's clear this film is hated by most and many violently attack it for exploiting the real people by trying to make a quick buck.

I understand where people would see this as exploitation but the film itself really isn't as bad as many make it out to be and not nearly as graphic as its reputation. In fact, for a film that has the reputation of being an exploitation movie, I'd say this is incredibly tame. Yes, there are scenes of torture but none of them are graphic and in fact they're less graphic than something you'd see in a PG-13 movie of today. The mass suicide at the end really just shows people getting shot or falling to the ground. Again, nothing too graphic. The attacks about the vile nature of the movie isn't from anything we see on the screen but I think it comes from people simply protesting that a "cheap" movie was made about such a tragic event.

As for the film itself, I'd be lying if I called it good. There's no question that the entire film has a very rushed feel to it. There's also no question that Cardona just wanted to get anything on the screen no matter if it was the truth, a lie or somewhere in between. The story structure is what really kills the movie because the first time we see Jones (named Johnson here) he's already a raving maniac so it's hard to believe that, by looking at him, anyone would follow him into a jungle. Had the film showed whatever character he had to talk people into following him then I think it would have paid off a lot better instead of having him be a maniac throughout. The film, in its uncut form, also runs a bit too long with too many repeat scenes of Jones just rambling.

There are some good moments in the film that are often overlooked and this includes the final twenty-five or so minutes once the Congressman arrives on the scene with the media. The final moments of the story are quite entertaining, although many of the death scenes are handled so poorly that it was hard to get any real impact from them. Another good thing was the performance of Whitman. I thought he was actually quite believable in the role and it's too bad he didn't get to play this character with a better screenplay. Berry was also good in his supporting role and there's never a bad time when you get to watch Joseph Cotten and John Ireland.

GUYANA: CULT OF THE DAMNED has been overshadowed by other, more graphic films from the director as well as a made-for-TV movie that followed. Still, on its own terms, the movie isn't nearly as awful as its made out to be. Who knows. Had the director actually taken his time with the material and had a better screenplay, it had the elements for something better.

Based upon the true story of Jim Jones , as it traces the steps of this peculiar Reverend , a highly charismatic, but profoundly paranoid clergyman , a self-proclaimed prophet of an independent church in the South American country Guyana . In the 1960s , he began as an idealist helping minorities and working against racism . After years of evangelism and good deeds , begins his own church in the mid-western United States . Later on , he increased his power and attention , and Jim Jones became focused on his belief in nuclear holocaust . When Jim Jones (Stuart Whitman) becomes increasingly obsessed with the belief that the CIA is "a wicked enemy" who is out to get him, he emigrates with his congregation to Guyana , where he plans to create an utopia . He had a loyal following of about 1000 people, who had donated their entire life savings to him to join his commune . Being accompanied by a team of advocates (Joseph Cotten , John Ireland) and fanatic supporters (Yvonne De Carlo , Bradford Dillman , Jennifer Ashley , Robert DoQui) . But Jim Jones' utopia consists of a society where he demands his followers turn their minds , bodies and possessions over to him one that is rife with torture of children , sexual relations between kiddies and adults , and other awful happenings . When possible illegal activities came to the attention of the authorities , Congressmen (Gene Barry) and reporters (Juan Luis Galiardo , Armando Calvo ,Hugo Stiglitz , Carlos East) , they started to investigate . Rather that faces the charges , Jim Jones committed suicide , and convinced virtually all of his followers to do the same . But not all of them follow him blindly and begin to think on their own.

This film titled Guyana: Crime of the Century" or "Guyana: Cult of the Damned" results to be a below average version about the real story of the Peoples Temple cult led by Rev. Jim Jones and the events involving its move to Guyana and its eventual mass suicide . It is a lack luster drama that explores the nasty activities carried out by Jim Jones , relying heavily on sensationalistic aspects , eerie images full of nudism and exploitation such as physical violence, orgies , mental torture , sexual abuse of children and many other things . Ultimately , Jim Jones' paranoia reaches a fevered pitch that culminates in him taking savage action against his own congregation . The dialogue used in the mass suicide/murder scene near the end of the film was taken almost word-for-word from an audio-cassette found in a portable tape recorder under Jim Jones' chair ; the tape recorder had weak batteries and was running at a much slower than normal speed, allowing the entire event to be recorded . The flick features many strong scenes , among them the preaching masses of Jones , a gloomy spectacle to watch when Jim Jones/Stuart Whitman is quite commanding in those last moments when the astonishing slaughter happens . Nice acting by Stuart Whitman as the priest who orders his followers to commit suicide , he gives an acceptable acting and captures the sinister evil that was Jim Jones . Support cast is pretty well , plenty of old Hollywood familiar faces such as Gene Barry , John Ireland , Joseph Cotten , Bradford Dillman , Yvonne De Carlo and Spanish actors such as Juan Luis Galiardo , Eduardo Bea , Armando Calvo , Nadiuska , among others .

This horrific retelling of the Guyana tragedy was regularly directed by Rene Cardona Jr . He was a Mexican director and writer, expert on all kinds of genres with a penchant for Terror , adventure and exploitation ; being especially known for The Treasure of the Amazon (1985) , The Bermudas Triangle (1978) , ¡Tintorera! (1977) , Cycone , Fantastic Balloon Voyage , Under Siege , The Night of a Thousand Cats , Survivors of Andes , Beaks , Carlos the terrorist and this : Guayana, El Crimen del Siglo (1979) . It was followed by another American rendition titled ¨Guyana Tragedy : The Story of Jim Jones¨ (TV , 1980) by William A Graham with Powers Boothe as Rev. Jim Jones , Ned Beatty, Diane Ladd , Diane Scarwid , Ron O'Neal , Irene Cara , Veronica Cartwright , Rosalind Cash , Brad Dourif and Meg Foster .

This is a review of the 115 minute directors cut not the 90 minute American cut.

This is a (supposedly) accurate version of the Jonestown tragedy of 1978 where Jim Jones got his followers all to drink Kool Aid spiked with cyanide and commit a mass suicide. This movie changed the names--JIm Jones is now Jim Johnson--who starts his own congregation in the US. He is deeply distrustful of the US and the CIA in particular and moves everybody to Guyana to start a utopian paradise. Unfortunately he treats his followers like slaves and subjects them to mental and physical torture and prevents them from leaving. The US government hears of this and goes to investigate. It all ends tragically.

Despite its reputation for being graphic and gory this film is really tame. How this got an R rating is beyond me--it's PG-13 all the way. No blood, gore or nudity. That doesn't make it a great movie though. Stuart Whitman plays Johnson and he's pretty good. They also got some respected actors--Gene Barry, John Ireland, Joseph Cotten, Yvonne De Carlo, Bradford Dillman--in major roles and they're all pretty good. It's kind of slow and the DVD transfer is crappy with bad sound and faded color. Still it is respectful and scary story of a tragedy that should never have happened.

I keep getting this movie confused with "Guyana Tragedy", the TV movie based on the Jim Jones incident. But this is a fantastic film, truly bone-chilling and bizarre! I just saw it on TV (on FOX, of all places!) and could not believe how well-made it was. Having heard mostly negative reviews of the film, I am glad to say that they were all wrong. For the most part, "Cult of the Damned" is a lot more accurate than the TV movie and being a theatrical feature, can actually show more of the massacre than a TV movie's restricted budget and audience. Try to find this on TV sometime or even better, search for it on video! It's long out of print, but well worth the time to look around!

Universal released and re-edited this Mexican film starring an all-star cast! I saw both prints and it's intresting how Universal added a voice over of a survivor, and made the film more fast pace. I hate to give this film any credit, but some of it more accurate than the TV film GUYANA TRAGEDY. And Stuart Whitman as Jim Johnson (jones) gives a pretty good performance. The rest of the cast looks like they did this film for the money as they look very tried. This film was hated by most critic (especially Siskel & Ebert) and is very offensive at times. If you have to see it, I strongly recommend you see the short version for it more professional put together. But I doubt Universal will ever put this film on tape.