Sweet Adeline

Chock full of sweet melodies by Jerome Kern, this lavish period musical takes Irene Dunne from Hoboken to Broadway, but in a tin-lizzie of a plot. Set in 1898, in a world of beer gardens and theatres, the film works up plenty of nostalgia -- with horseless carriages, Edison's new "pho-no-graph", and even an audition by "that Jolson kid" ["He'll never get anywhere"]--but self-consciously drops these references in like lead weights. Meanwhile, the screenwriter tries out a tiresome conflict of stage career vs. disapproving papa, then a wholly disposable spy subplot, and finally settles on a dull love triangle.

Irene Dunne supplies much-needed star authority to hold it together, but seems baffled that she has no plausible leading man - where is Cary Grant? -- and no plausible scenes to play. Still, she is a professional, and delivers a surprisingly affecting "Why Was I Born?" In return, she enjoys a knockout wardrobe in white organza and feathers from Orry-Kelly

But what pallid consorts she gets! The erstwhile leading man is Donald Woods, an estimable actor [memorable as Bette Davis' brother in WATCH ON THE RHINE], but here positively evaporating off the screen whenever a stronger personality shares the scene. His songwriter character, when allowed a frame to himself, comes off as callow and egotistical. In the third corner of this love triangle, Louis Calhern-moustachios a-twirl-- plays a military recruiter for Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders, but also fades into the scenery.

Luckily, the music keeps coming, one verging-on-operetta tune after another, staged with a clear Busby Berkeley influence. An amusing Sultan's palace number has a basso trying to sing through the chaos of rehearsal. There's a beer garden singalong of "Polka Dots"; a parade of hansom cabs for "Twas Not So Long Ago"; and hordes of dancers in chiffon enact "Lonely Feet". Appealing Irish tenor Phil Regan [why didn't HE play the lead?] joins Irene Dunne in a country bower filled with flowers, swans, twinkling stars and girls on daisy-swings in "We Were So Young". Finally, and imaginatively, a torn-up score is used for a charming ending with "Don't Ever Leave Me". [Yes, the title tune --not by Kern---is briefly sung.] Throughout, Sol Polito's camera tracks from pretty pastorals to hard-edged dance numbers, but always bathes Irene Dunne in flatteringly soft light for big juicy movie-star closeups.

The heroes behind the scene are the editors at Warners, chopaholics in the 1930's, who made every frame of film fight to stay in the picture. This produced razor-fast comedies [like FIVE STAR FINAL] and gangster operas [like BULLETS OR BALLOTS], while protecting the product from harried and unimaginative directors. [Indeed, when director Mervyn LeRoy moved to MGM, his films slowed to a lumbering pace]. Here, the editors relax for the leisurely musical numbers, but seize their scissors again every time the plot surfaces, winning our applause for speeding us through the creaky parts.

Irene Dunne is "Sweet Adeline," who sings in a beer garden and has aspirations as a professional singer. Her father is opposed to Donald Woods, who write songs, as a suitor. Hugh Herbert plays an eccentric yet likable character (when did he not), who is trying to catch a spy, who is a famous singer. All this sounds admittedly simple-minded, undemanding and corny, but that's why I found it to be refreshing. Hugh Herbert's scenes with Nydia Westman, as Irene's sister, were very natural and were genuinely amusing/funny. Perhaps the highlights of the film are the outstanding songs written by Kern/Hammerstein, sung to perfection by Ms. Dunne. Despite the old feel of this film, I would watch this again, not expecting much except a good, easy-going time with Irene Dunne and company.

Irene Dunne and the songs by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein were the biggest two reasons for seeing 'Sweet Adeline' in the first place. Have also liked some of Mervyn Leroy's films, especially 'Waterloo Bridge' and 'Random Harvest'.

'Sweet Adeline' is certainly watchable, but at the same time it is unremarkable though with enough big merits. Dunne and the songs as well as being the two selling points are also the best things about the film. Dunne looks luminous with the camera clearly loving her, charms the socks off and sings like a nightingale, definitely a role that suits her to a tee. The songs by Kern and Hammerstein are so good that they are enough to redeem any film, regardless of overall quality, more than one notch, the highlights being "Why Was I Born?", "Don't Ever Leave Me" and "Here Am I".

Production values are very lavish, the production design is very pleasing on the eyes while 'Sweet Adeline' is beautifully shot and slickly edited. Of the rest of the cast, coming off best are a debonair but also sinister Louis Calhern and a zesty Wini Shaw. Ned Sparks is amusing too. The dancing and choreography is lively enough as well, and LeRoy makes the most of the production values and of how Dunne looks on film.

Letting 'Sweet Adeline' down in particular are the story and Donald Woods. The story is dull, thin and creaks badly, while also going well overboard on the winsome and cornball factors. The nostalgia is lovely however. Woods is so lifeless, wooden and charisma-free as the leading man here that he gets completely lost amidst everything else. The script also doesn't feel as funny or as emotionally investable as it ought, also sounding sketchy and awkward often.

The scenes with Sparks and Hugh Herbert also feel like filler that drag the film down. Sparks is amusing and some of his lines are good, but Herbert has always been an acquired taste and does try too hard for laughs that it really grates on the nerves. LeRoy's direction is very good from a stylistic standpoint but from a storytelling point of view it lacks momentum and just feels like his heart wasn't completely in it.

On the whole, very watchable but didn't have me jumping out of my chair with excitement or such. Dunne and the songs are the best things about it. 6/10 Bethany Cox

Sweet Adeline was presented on the Broadway stage back in 1929 and was primarily a vehicle for Helen Morgan. Morgan had just made a big hit in Kern's greatest musical, Showboat, in the supporting part of Julie LaVerne. She got such raves for that part that a whole show was built around her. I tend to think that she was deep into alcoholism at the time this was done and was not asked to do the film version. Sweet Adeline unfortunately during its run, ran headlong into the Great Depression and had to close.

Irene Dunne carries the film version here and does a remarkable job. She was one of the great Hollywood talents of her time with an exquisite soprano voice for films like these and a good sense of comedy for some of the non-musical parts she did. She performs the standards that Morgan introduced on Broadway as good as Morgan did. Sweet Adeline had two big hit numbers Why Was I Born and Don't Ever Leave Me which are two of the best Jerome Kern ever wrote. Otto Harbach wrote the lyrics.

Unfortunately and I think that this was because Sweet Adeline was a star vehicle for Helen Morgan when originally done, Ms. Dunne was not given a strong leading man. Donald Woods was a competent actor, with all the charisma of dishwater. His best known part in films was in A Tale of Two Cities where he played Charles Darnay where essentially all he had to do was look handsome and earnest. More was required here and Irene could have used Allan Jones who she did Showboat with or if you wanted a non-singer, Cary Grant, Melvyn Douglas, or Spencer Tracy all of whom she did some classic films with.

The rest of the cast was good. Louis Calhern played the villain in the best Snidely Whiplash tradition. His proposition to Irene that he was not interested in marriage to her, just in living together was generations ahead of its time. Ned Sparks and Hugh Herbert perform their usual parts in Warner Brothers musicals and there were some nice turns by Nydia Westman and Joseph Cawthorn as Dunne's sister and father respectively.

Mervyn LeRoy did succeed nicely in capturing the old fashioned flavor of life at the turn of the last century. If you're an Irene Dunne fan this is a must.

While the Spanish-American War rages, aspiring composer Sid Barnett (Donald Woods) is in love with beer garden singer Adeline Schmidt (Irene Dunne). Her father owns the place and prefers war hero Major Day for her. Adeline's sister Nellie runs away to New York City to be an actress with Adeline and Day in pursuit. Meanwhile, Sid's operetta is set to open on Broadway. Sid wants to replace lead singer Elysia with reluctant Adeline. Day is eager to pay for the move.

The music style is far from my taste, but that's not the movie's fault. The meandering story however is its fault. Most of all, I don't like Sid. He's not attentive to Adeline. She is besides herself looking for Nellie. His first instinct should be soothing her worries. Instead, his first instinct is to get her into his show. They often fight and the main reason is usually him not really listening. He just needs to listen to her. He's a child. The whole espionage thing is coming out of left field and I don't know. Quite frankly, I'm fine with Adeline going with Day until he makes that big turn. Of course, Sid is better by comparison, but that bar is very low.