Nalca language
Language of Highland Papua, Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nalca (Naltya, Naltje) is a Papuan language spoken in Yahukimo Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia. Alternative names are Hmanggona, Hmonono, Kimnyal (Kimyal). The latter is most often used for Korupun-Sela. Indonesian Kemendikbud classified Nalca as Mek Nalca, while Kimyal is used for Korupun-Sela.[2]
| Nalca | |
|---|---|
| Mek Nalca, Hmanggona | |
| Native to | Highland Papua Indonesia |
Native speakers | 16,000 (2013)[1] |
Trans–New Guinea
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | nlc |
| Glottolog | nalc1240 |
History
The Nalca language was an unwritten language until missionaries from the USA entered the area in the early 1960s. A literacy program was developed, and many people in the Nalca language group learned to read. Roger Doriot from the USA learned the language and completed the translation of the New Testament of the Bible in 2000.
Classification
Nalca belongs to the Western branch of the Mek languages, which is a family of closely related languages belonging to the larger grouping of Trans-New Guinea languages.[3]
Geographic distribution
The Nalca language is spoken by about 18,000 people in Yahukimo Regency, Highland Papua.[4]
Phonology
Consonants
Nalca has 15 phonemic consonants:[5]
- /tʰ/ only occurs in loanwords and names.
Vowels
Nalca has five phonemic vowels:[5]
Grammar
Morphology
Nalca is a generally isolating language, but exhibits an elaborate system of agglutination in verb formation.
Syntax
The usual word order of Nalca is subject-object-verb (SOV).
References
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