Nerses Bakur
Catholicos and head of Caucasian Albanian Church From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nerses Bakur (Old Armenian: Ներսես Բակուր, romanized: Nersēs Bakur) was the Catholicos and head of Caucasian Albanian Church in the late 7th and early 8th century.
Nerses Bakur | |
---|---|
Catholicos of Albania, Lupenia and Chola | |
Church | Caucasian Albanian Church |
Installed | 688 |
Term ended | 704 |
Predecessor | Eghiazar |
Successor | Simeon of Albania |
Personal details | |
Died | 704 Damascus |
Denomination | Chalcedonian Christianity |
Election
Attested in The History of the Country of Albania, he was mentioned as a bishop of Gardman during the tenure of his predecessor Eghiazar. Reportedly he was elected after the influence and intervention of Queen Spram, wife of Varaz-Tiridates I.[1]
Tenure
A long proponent of Chalcedonian Christianity, the clique wanted to achieve political and religious independence of Albania through alliance with Byzantine Empire.[2][3] However, he didn't proclaim it openly until 702.[1] As part of reforms, he appointed his Chalcedonian ally Zakʿaria as bishop of Greater Arran bishopric (Old Armenian: Մեծ Առանք, romanized: Mec Aṙankʿ), succeeding previous Miaphysite bishop Yovēl. He also dismissed Israel (now bishop of Greater Kolmank) and Eghiazar – bishop of Gardman, Nerses' former seat. Rival clique was led by Sheroy – regent of Albania, as well as Yovhannēs (bishop of Qabala), Sahak (bishop of Amaras).[1][4]
Deposition
Nerses' reforms in church alarmed Elias I (703–717), the Armenian Catholicos to intervene and apply to Caliph Abd-al-Malik.[5] Elias accused Nerses and Spram of swearing alliance to Byzantines and plotting against the Umayyad Caliphate.[6]Nerses and Spram were caught by Sheroy exiled to Damascus where he died.[7] His books were pillaged from his summer residence in Berdakor and was thrown into Tartar river.[8]He was succeeded by Simeon who was installed by Elias. After Nerses' death, Caucasian Albanian Church became a subject of Armenian Apostolic Church.
References
Sources
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