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Braj Cuisine

Culinary traditions of Braj region From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Braj Cuisine (Hindi: ब्रजवासी पाक-शैली) is a style of traditional cooking originating from Braj region[1] of Northern India, particularly states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.[2] This sacred land, revered as the childhood home of Lord Krishna, has given rise to a unique gastronomic culture that embodies the principles of Satvik food.[3] Characterized by an abundance of fresh dairy products,[4] such as milk, cream, butter, ghee, mawa, yogurt, buttermilk and chhena, Braj cuisine is a testament to the region's devotion to Lord Krishna, the divine cowherd.[3]

History and influences

Summarize
Perspective

Braj cuisine has a rich history shaped by the region's spiritual and cultural heritage, particularly Vaishnavism and its various Sampradayas like Pushtimarga tradition,[5] Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Nimbarka Sampradaya, Radhavallabhi tradition. Vaishnavism emphasized the importance of devotion to Radha, Krishna and the holy cows and also emphasized the use of dairy products in worship and cuisine.[6]

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Foods being offered to Shri Krishna during Annakuta festival by Pushtimarg Vaishnavite priests

Vegetarianism is a cornerstone of Braj cuisine, reflecting the Vaishnavite[7] emphasis on ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion. The abundance of milk and dairy products[6] in the region along with vegetarianism[7] has also played a significant role in shaping the cuisine, with milk being considered a symbol of purity and nourishment.

Ayurvedic principles have also influenced Braj cuisine, with a focus on using seasonal ingredients, whole grains, and balancing flavors to promote health and well-being.[8] The region's fertile soil and favorable climate have made it an ideal place for growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and spices which are incorporated into the cuisine.[9]

Over time, Braj cuisine has evolved through the blending of these spiritual,[3] cultural, and geographical[9] influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful culinary tradition that nourishes both body and soul.

Braj region is known for its rich culinary tradition. Signature dishes of Braj culinary tradition which are unique to this region include- Bedmi Puri,[2] Dubki wale aloo,[1] Mathura Peda,[10] Mathura Heeng Kachori,[11] Vrindavan Dahi Arbi jhor, Vrindavan khichdi,[12]Janamashtami Panjiri[13], Panchamrit prasad, Agra Petha,[14] Agra Dalmoth,[15] Morena Tilpatti[16].

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Vrindavan Dahi Arbi with paratha

Etiquette of Brajwasi dining

Braj region is known for its community feasts commonly known as Bhandaras, where Satvik food is served to devotees at one place.[17] Festivals in Braj region are associated with Chhapan Bhog tradition where fifty six special food items are offered to Krishna and then distributed among devotees.[18]

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Chhapan Bhog offered to Shri Radha Krishna

See also

References

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