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Brassica cretica

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brassica cretica

Brassica cretica is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Eastern Mediterranean,[2] particularly to Greece and the Aegean Islands.[3] It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1785.[1] A 2021 study suggested that it was the origin of cultivated Brassica oleracea, with later admixture from other Brassica species.[3]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Brassica cretica
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Subsp. aegaea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Brassica
Species:
B. cretica
Binomial name
Brassica cretica
Synonyms[2]
  • Brassica oleracea var. cretica (Lam.) Coss.
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Subspecies

As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online recognized three subspecies:[2]

  • Brassica cretica subsp. aegaea (Heldr. & Halácsy) Snogerup, M.A.Gust. & Bothmer
  • Brassica cretica subsp. cretica
  • Brassica cretica subsp. laconica M.A.Gust. & Snogerup

Other sources have recognized only two subspecies, subsp. cretica and subsp. nivea (Boiss. & Spruner) M.A.Gust. & Snogerup. Some populations identified as B. cretica appear to be escapes from cultivation.[3]

References

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