C. J. Dennis

C. J. Dennis was born in Auburn, South Australia the first of three sons to Irish-born parents James Dennis (born 1828) and his second wife Katherine "Kate" Frances (nee Tobin) (1851-1890),^[1] both had emigrated to Australia in the 1860s, his father owned hotels in Auburn, and then later in Gladstone and Laura. His mother suffered ill health, so Clarrie (as he was known) was raised initially by his great-aunts, then went away to school, Christian Brothers College, Adelaide as a teenager.^[1]

Dennis left school at 17 and worked as a junior clerk for an Adelaide stock and station and wool-buying firm, by the age of 19 he was employed as a solicitor's clerk.^[1] It was while he was working in this job that, like banker's clerk Banjo Paterson before him, his first poem was published^[1] under the pseudonym "The Best of the Six".^[3] He later went on to publish in The Worker, under his own name,^[4] and as "Den", and in The Bulletin. His collected poetry was published by Angus & Robertson.

He joined the literary staff of The Critic in 1897, and after a spell doing odd jobs around Broken Hill, returned to The Critic, serving for a time c. 1904 as editor, to be succeeded by Conrad Eitel.^[5] In 1906 he co-founded and edited The Gadfly as a literary magazine; it ceased publication in 1909.

Dennis himself left The Gadfly and Adelaide for Melbourne in November 1907. In 1908, he camped with the artist Hal Waugh at Toolangi, north-east of Melbourne, near Healesville. Toolangi was his home for most of the rest of his life.^[1] C. J. Dennis married Margaret Herron in 1917. She published two novels and a biography of Dennis called Down the Years.

From 1922 he served as staff poet on the Melbourne Herald.^[6]

C. J. Dennis died in 1938 from cardio-respiratory failure and is buried in Box Hill Cemetery, Melbourne. The Box Hill Historical Society has attached a commemorative plaque to the gravestone. Dennis is also commemorated with a plaque on Circular Quay in Sydney which forms part of the NSW Ministry for the Arts – Writers Walk series,^[7] and by a bust outside the town hall of the town of Laura.^[8] At Auburn, the South Australian place of his birth, a drinking fountain and birdbath were unveiled in 1953 in his honour.^[9]

In 1976, ABC produced and broadcast The Life And Times Of C. J. Dennis, timed to coincide with the 100th year of Dennis' birth. The docu-drama starred John Derum as Dennis and is set around the time when Dennis produced The Gadfly.^[10]

• Backblock Ballads and Other Verses (1913)
• The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke (1915)
• The Moods of Ginger Mick (1916)
• The Glugs of Gosh (1917)
• Doreen (1917)
• Digger Smith (1918)
• Backblock Ballads and Later Verses (1918)
• Jim of the Hills (1919)
• A Book for Kids (1921) (reissued as Roundabout, 1935)
• Rose of Spadgers (1924)
• The Singing Garden (1935)
• The Ant Explorer (posthumously, 1988)

• "The Austra-laise" (1908)
• "An Old Master" (1910)

• Angus & Robertson
• C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry

• Philip Butterss (11 April 2014). An Unsentimental Bloke: The Life and Work of C.J. Dennis. Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1743052877.