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Cambridge Greensand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cambridge Greensand is a geological unit in England whose strata are earliest Cenomanian in age.[1] It lies above the erosive contact between the Gault Formation and the Chalk Group in the vicinity of Cambridgeshire, and technically forms the lowest member bed of the West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation.[2] It is a remanié deposit, containing reworked fossils of late Albian age, including those of dinosaurs and pterosaurs.

Quick Facts Type, Unit of ...
Cambridge Greensand
Stratigraphic range: Earliest Cenomanian ~100 Ma
TypeMember
Unit ofWest Melbury Marly Chalk Formation
UnderliesChalk Group
OverliesGault Formation
Thickness0.1–1 m (0.33–3.28 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryGlauconitic marl
OtherPhosphorite
Location
Coordinates52.2°N 0.1°E / 52.2; 0.1 / 52.2; 0.1][[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]"},"html":"Coordinates: </templatestyles>\"}' data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'/>52°12′N 0°06′E / 52.2°N 0.1°E / 52.2; 0.1"}">
Approximate paleocoordinates41.0°N 1.8°E / 41.0; 1.8
RegionEngland
Country UK
ExtentNorth Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire
Type section
Named forCambridge
LocationArlesey Brickpit
Thumb
Cambridge Greensand (England)
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Description

The lithology is made out of glauconitic marl, described as a "chalk mud", containing abundant ostracod, coccolith and foram remains, with a concentration of phosphatic nodules and bones at the base.[1][2]

Vertebrate paleofauna

Birds

More information Birds, Genus ...
Birds
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Enaliornis E. barrette Braincases, vertebrae, pelvis [and] limb elements[3] This genus is the oldest known hesperornithine
E sedgwicki Hindlimb elements[3]
E. seeleyi Assorted cranial and postcranial elements
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Dinosaurs

Ornithischians

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
More information Ornithischians, Genus ...
Ornithischians
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Anoplosaurus A. curtonotus "Partial postcranium"[4]
A. major "Cervical vertebrae."[4] "Vertebrae."[5]
Acanthopholis A. eucercus "[Two] caudal centra."[4] Nomen dubium
A. platypus "Phalanx, caudal centra."[4] Nomen dubium
A. macrocercus "Osteoderms."[4] "Vertebrae, fragmentary skeleton elements."[5] Reassigned to Syngonosaurus
A. stereocercus "Osteoderms."[4] "Vertebrae."[5] Nomen dubium
Eucercosaurus E. tanyspondylus "Vertebrae."[4]
Trachodon T. cantabrigiensis "Dentary tooth."[6] Nomen dubium
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Saurischians

More information Saurischians, Genus ...
Saurischians
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Macrurosaurus M. semnus "Caudal vertebrae"[7] Titanosauriform sauropod or indeterminate macronarian
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Pterosaurs

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
More information Pterosaurs, Genus ...
Pterosaurs
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Aerodraco[8] A. sedgwickii[8] Anterior rostrum
Amblydectes A. crassidens[9] Jaw fragments
A. eurygnathus[10] Jaw fragments Possibly a junior synonym of A. crassidens[9]
Camposipterus C. colorhinus[10] Anterior rostra fragments
C. nasutus[10] Partial rostrum
Draigwenia D. platystomus[10] Anterior rostrum fragments Formerly Amblydectes platystomus[9]
Lonchodraco L. machaerorhynchus[10] May[11] or may not[12] be referrable to Ikrandraco
L. microdon[10] Junior synonym of L. machaerorhynchus[11]
Nicorhynchus N. capito[10][13] Jaw fragments Possibly synonymous with Coloborhynchus[14]
Ornithocheirus O. simus[10][15]
"Ornithocheirus" denticulatus[10]
"Ornithocheirus" polyodon[10]
Ornithostoma[16][17] O. sedgwicki Jaw fragments Azhdarchoid pterosaur[17]
Indeterminate azhdarchoid Jaw fragments Likely represents a distinct taxon from Ornithostoma[18]
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Ichthyosaurs

More information Ichthyosaurs, Genus ...
Ichthyosaurs
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Cetarthrosaurus C. walkeri[19]
Maiaspondylus M. cantabrigiensis
Pervushovisaurus P. campylodon
Sisteronia S. seeleyi
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Lepidosauria

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
More information Lepidosauria, Genus ...
Lepidosauria
Genus Species Locality Material Notes Images
Patricosaurus P. merocratus[20] Chimeric specimen
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Invertebrates

Ammonites

  • Salaziceras salazacense[21]

See also

References

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