Cambridge Greensand
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The Cambridge Greensand is a geological unit in England whose strata are earliest Cenomanian in age.[1] It lies above the erosive contact between the Gault Formation and the Chalk Group in the vicinity of Cambridgeshire, and technically forms the lowest member bed of the West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation.[2] It is a remanié deposit, containing reworked fossils of late Albian age, including those of dinosaurs and pterosaurs.
Cambridge Greensand | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Earliest Cenomanian ~ | |
Type | Member |
Unit of | West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation |
Underlies | Chalk Group |
Overlies | Gault Formation |
Thickness | 0.1–1 m (0.33–3.28 ft) |
Lithology | |
Primary | Glauconitic marl |
Other | Phosphorite |
Location | |
Coordinates | 52.2°N 0.1°E / 52.2; 0.1][[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]"},"html":"Coordinates: </templatestyles>\"}' data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'/>52°12′N 0°06′E / 52.2°N 0.1°E"}"> |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 41.0°N 1.8°E |
Region | England |
Country | UK |
Extent | North Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire |
Type section | |
Named for | Cambridge |
Location | Arlesey Brickpit |
Description
The lithology is made out of glauconitic marl, described as a "chalk mud", containing abundant ostracod, coccolith and foram remains, with a concentration of phosphatic nodules and bones at the base.[1][2]
Vertebrate paleofauna
Birds
Birds | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Enaliornis | E. barrette | Braincases, vertebrae, pelvis [and] limb elements[3] | This genus is the oldest known hesperornithine | ||
E sedgwicki | Hindlimb elements[3] | ||||
E. seeleyi | Assorted cranial and postcranial elements |
Dinosaurs
Ornithischians
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Ornithischians | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Anoplosaurus | A. curtonotus | "Partial postcranium"[4] | |||
A. major | "Cervical vertebrae."[4] "Vertebrae."[5] | ||||
Acanthopholis | A. eucercus | "[Two] caudal centra."[4] | Nomen dubium | ||
A. platypus | "Phalanx, caudal centra."[4] | Nomen dubium | |||
A. macrocercus | "Osteoderms."[4] "Vertebrae, fragmentary skeleton elements."[5] | Reassigned to Syngonosaurus | |||
A. stereocercus | "Osteoderms."[4] "Vertebrae."[5] | Nomen dubium | |||
Eucercosaurus | E. tanyspondylus | "Vertebrae."[4] | |||
Trachodon | T. cantabrigiensis | "Dentary tooth."[6] | Nomen dubium |
Saurischians
Saurischians | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Macrurosaurus | M. semnus | "Caudal vertebrae"[7] | Titanosauriform sauropod or indeterminate macronarian |
Pterosaurs
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Pterosaurs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Aerodraco[8] | A. sedgwickii[8] | Anterior rostrum | |||
Amblydectes | A. crassidens[9] | Jaw fragments | |||
A. eurygnathus[10] | Jaw fragments | Possibly a junior synonym of A. crassidens[9] | |||
Camposipterus | C. colorhinus[10] | Anterior rostra fragments | |||
C. nasutus[10] | Partial rostrum | ||||
Draigwenia | D. platystomus[10] | Anterior rostrum fragments | Formerly Amblydectes platystomus[9] | ||
Lonchodraco | L. machaerorhynchus[10] | May[11] or may not[12] be referrable to Ikrandraco | |||
L. microdon[10] | Junior synonym of L. machaerorhynchus[11] | ||||
Nicorhynchus | N. capito[10][13] | Jaw fragments | Possibly synonymous with Coloborhynchus[14] | ||
Ornithocheirus | O. simus[10][15] | ||||
"Ornithocheirus" denticulatus[10] | |||||
"Ornithocheirus" polyodon[10] | |||||
Ornithostoma[16][17] | O. sedgwicki | Jaw fragments | Azhdarchoid pterosaur[17] | ||
Indeterminate azhdarchoid | Jaw fragments | Likely represents a distinct taxon from Ornithostoma[18] |
Ichthyosaurs
Ichthyosaurs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Cetarthrosaurus | C. walkeri[19] | ||||
Maiaspondylus | M. cantabrigiensis | ||||
Pervushovisaurus | P. campylodon | ||||
Sisteronia | S. seeleyi |
Lepidosauria
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Lepidosauria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Locality | Material | Notes | Images |
Patricosaurus | P. merocratus[20] | Chimeric specimen |
Invertebrates
Ammonites
- Salaziceras salazacense[21]
See also
References
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