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Chowdhury

Surname in the Indian subcontinent From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chowdhury (also: Choudhuri, Chaudhuri, Choudhury, Chaudhri, Chaudhary) is a title of honour, usually hereditary, originating from the Indian subcontinent.[1] It is an adaption from Sanskrit. During the Mughal rule, it was a title awarded to eminent people, while during British rule, the term was associated with zamindars and social leaders. The common female equivalent was Chowdhurani.[2]

Quick Facts Pronunciation, Origin ...
Chowdhury
Pronunciation
  • chow-dhuree
  • chaw-dree
  • chow-dree
Origin
Meaning"Holder of four"; "four-way duties"; "four responsibilities"
Region of originIndian subcontinent
Other names
Variant form(s)Chaudhary, Chaudri, Choudhary, Chaudhry, Chowdary, Chowdhry, Chowdhary, Chaudry, Choudary, Choudhry, Chaudhuri, Chaudhari, Chudhry, Choudhari, Choudhury, Chowdhuri, Chowduri, Chaudhurani, Choudhurani, Chowdhurani, Chowdhrani, Choudhrani, Chaudhrani.
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Meaning

"Chowdhury" is a term adapted from the Sanskrit words čatus "four-way, all-round" and dhurīya "undertaking a burden", denoting the head of a community or caste.[1]

Significance

Summarize
Perspective

It was a title awarded to persons of eminence, including both Muslims and Hindus, during the Mughal Empire. It was also used as a title by military commanders responsible for four separate forces, including the cavalry, navy, infantry and elephant corps.[1] These people belonged to the zamindar families in British India.[3][verification needed]

Later, the Mughals and the Nawabs conferred the same title in great numbers. Chaudharies were local magnates responsible for land taxes alongside an amil (revenue collector) and a karkun (accountant) in the local-level administrative units known as parganas .[4][5][6]

In modern times, the term is a common South Asian surname for both males and females.

In Odisha, "Choudhury" is used as a title by Karanas.[7]

Regional

In the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the titular Rajas of the Bohmong Circle and Mong Circle have the surname Chowdhury.[8][9][10][11]

The Bengali Muslim Mirashdars[note 1] living in the former Kachari Kingdom were given titles by the Kachari Raja, which in modern-day acts as a surname for them.[13]

In Bihar, the Pasi are also known as the Chaudhary, a community traditionally connected with toddy tapping.[14]

In Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Chaudhary surname is widely used by Jat community while some other communities using it are Rajputs, Gurjars, Ahirs, Dalits, etc.[15][16][17] This surname is popular in North India and it conveys honour and strength.[18][19] It is typically used as a prefix before the given name, often represented by the prefix 'Ch' such as Ch. Charan Singh, 5th prime minister of India and Ch. Devi Lal, 6th deputy prime minister of India.

Deshastha Brahmins and Kammas from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana who got this as a title during Qutb Shahis of Golconda and Nizams of Hyderabad also use Chowdhari or Chowdhury as their surnames.[20][21][22]

Alternate spellings

Its alternate spellings include:Choudry, Chaudhary, Chaudri, Chaudhri, Choudhary, Chaudhry, Chowdary, Chowdhary, Chaudry, Choudary, Choudhry, Chaudhuri, Chaudhari, Chudhry, Choudhari, Choudhury, Chowdhuri and Chowdury.[1] The female equivalent is Chaudhurani and alternate spellings include: Choudhurani, Chowdhurani, Chowdhrani, Choudhrani, Chaudhrani.

Chowdhury by country

Bangladesh

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Faizunnesa Choudhurani
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Abdul Latif Chowdhury Fultali
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Abdul Hamid Chowdhury
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Dr. Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury
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Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury
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Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury
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Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
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Husam Uddin Chowdhury Fultali

India

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Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Assam

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Moinul Hoque Choudhury

Uttar Pradesh

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Charan Singh in 1979


West Bengal

Nepal

Fiji

Pakistan

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Choudhry Rahmat Ali

United Kingdom

United States

Chaudhary

Business

  • Binod Chaudhary (1955-), a Nepalese businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, and politician
  • Fawad Chaudhry a Pakistani businessman, landlord, lawyer and politician

Acting, modelling and entertainment

Politics

Sports

Academia, science & scholarship

Journalism

Other occupations

Chaudhari

Chaudhari (Hindi: चौधरी, Punjabi: ਚੌਧਰੀ, Marathi: चौधरी) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chaudhri

Chaudhuri

Chaudhurani

Fictional characters

Other

Further disambiguation pages

Organisations

Notes

  1. Mirashdar is a term referring to a landowner who pays taxes directly to the government.[12]

References

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