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Cordia dodecandra

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cordia dodecandra

Cordia dodecandra (common name: ziricote) is a small tree in the borage family (Boraginaceae) native to southern Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.[1]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Cordia dodecandra
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At the sitio arqueológico Uxmal in Yucatán, Mexico
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Cordia
Species:
C. dodecandra
Binomial name
Cordia dodecandra
Synonyms[1]
  • Cordia angiocarpa A.Rich.
  • Lithocardium angiocarpum (A.Rich.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium dodecandrum (A.DC.) Kuntze
  • lethostephia angiocarpa (A.Rich.) Miers
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Description

Cordia dodecandra grows to a maximum height of 7.5–9 m (25–30 ft) at maturity. Flowers are produced in clusters at branch ends from February to May. Each flower is 50 mm (2 in) wide, bright orange in color, tubular, flaring (salverform) with 11–18 lobes, bearing 13–18 stamens that are not equal in length. Short stamens are intercalated between long ones, resulting in two levels of stamens. The species is heterostylous and has been shown to be self-incompatible.[2] White fruits follow the flowers, averaging 50 mm (2 in) in length. The fruits are locally made into sweets.

Uses

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Ziricote wood

Ziricote wood is dark brown in color and has a Janka hardness of 8.8 kN (1,970 lbf). It is used for furniture, veneer, cabinetry, flooring, gun stocks, musical instruments (including guitars and ukuleles), entrance doors, turnings, decorative beams, trim, and small specialty items.

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Ziricote tree in Yucatán, Mexico

References

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