Kuwaiti dinar

First series

The first series was issued following the pronouncement of the Kuwaiti Currency Law in 1960, which established the Kuwaiti Currency Board. This series was in circulation from 1 April 1961 to 1 February 1982 and consisted of denominations of KD 1⁄4, KD 1⁄2, KD 1, KD 5 and KD 10.

Second series

After the creation of the Central Bank of Kuwait in 1969 as a replacement to the Kuwaiti Currency Board, new KD 1⁄4, KD 1⁄2 and KD 10 notes were issued from 17 November 1970, followed by the new KD 1 and KD 5 notes of the second series on 20 April 1971.^[7] This second series was withdrawn on 1 February 1982.

Third series

The third series was issued on 20 February 1980, after the accession to the throne of late Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, in denominations of KD 1⁄4, KD 1⁄2, 1, 5 and KD 10. A KD 20 banknote was introduced later on 9 February 1986. As a result of the state of emergency after the Invasion of Kuwait, this series was ruled invalid with effect from 30 September 1991. Significant quantities of these notes were stolen by Iraqi forces and some had appeared on the international numismatic market. The "Standard Catalog of World Paper Money" (A. Pick, Krause Publications) lists notes with the following serial number prefix denominators as being among those stolen:

Fourth series

After the liberation, a fourth series was issued on 24 March 1991 with the aims of replacing the previous withdrawn series as quickly as possible and guaranteeing the country's swift economic recovery. This fourth series was legal tender until 16 February 1995. Denominations were KD 1⁄4, KD 1⁄2, KD 1, KD 5, KD 10 and KD 20.

Fifth series

The fifth series of Kuwaiti banknotes was in use from 3 April 1994 and included high-tech security measures which have now become standard for banknotes. It was withdrawn on 1 October 2015. Denominations were as in the fourth series.

More information Fifth series (1994), Image ...

Fifth series (1994)
Image		Value	Dimensions (mm)	Main colour		Description		Issue	Withdrawn	Lapse
Obverse	Reverse					Obverse	Reverse
		KD 1⁄4	110 x 68		Brown	Coat of arms; Al-Mouhaleb dhow and chest	Young girls playing traditional game	3 April 1994	1 October 2015	18 April 2025
		KD 1⁄2	120 x 68		Green	Coat of arms; Money changers' stalls and coffee pot	Young boys playing traditional game with marbles
		KD 1	130 x 68		Blue	Coat of arms; Kuwait Towers and oil lamp	Shuwaikh Port and water storage vessel on stand
		KD 5	140 x 68		Red	Coat of arms; Liberation Tower and grinding stone	Oil refinery and Az-Zour power station; water tanks and electricity pylons
		KD 10	150 x 68		Maroon	Coat of arms; Grand Mosque and water vessel	Paerl diving and dhow; traditional Kuwaiti door and incense burner
		KD 20	160 x 68		Khaki green	Coat of arms; Red Fort and cannon	Central bank building and Al Shamiya Gate

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Sixth series

Central Bank of Kuwait brought the sixth series of Kuwaiti banknotes into circulation on 29 June 2014.^[8][2][9] Some of the notes are coarse so that the blind can identify them by touch.^[8]

More information Sixth series (2014), Image ...

Sixth series (2014)[10]
Image		Value	Dimensions (mm)	Main colour		Description		Issue
Obverse	Reverse					Obverse	Reverse
		KD 1⁄4	110 x 68		Brown	Liberation Tower; Tishala dhow	Traditional wooden Kuwaiti door and first Kuwaiti coin	29 June 2014
		KD 1⁄2	120 x 68		Green	Kuwait Towers, Shu'i dhow	Hawksbill sea turtle and silver pomfret
		KD 1	130 x 68		Grey	Grand Mosque, Jalbut dhow	Ionic capital, Failaka Island
		KD 5	140 x 68		Purple	Central bank building, Batil dhow	Oil refinery and tanker
		KD 10	150 x 68		Reddish orange	National Assembly, Sambuk dhow	Falcon and camel
		KD 20	160 x 68		Blue	Seif Palace, Boum dhow	Boum and a pearl diver

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Commemorative issues

In both 1993 and 2001, the Central Bank of Kuwait issued commemorative KD 1 polymer banknotes to celebrate its Liberation from Iraq. The first commemorative note, dated 26 February 1993, was issued to celebrate the second anniversary of its Liberation. The front features the map of the State of Kuwait, the emblem of Kuwait and on the left and right side of the note is the list of nations that assisted in its Liberation, in both English and Arabic.^[11] The second commemorative note, dated 26 February 2001, was issued to celebrate the tenth anniversary of its Liberation. One feature from the note is an optically variable device (OVD) patch that shows a fingerprint, a reference to the victims of the invasion and occupation of Kuwait.^[12] Even though they were denominated as KD 1, both of the commemorative notes state that they were not legal tender.

From 18 March 1975 to 4 January 2003, the dinar was pegged to a weighted currency basket. From 5 January 2003 until 20 May 2007, the pegging was switched to US$1 = KD 0.29963 with margins of ±3.5%.^[13] The central rate translates to approximately KD 1 = US$3.53.

From 16 June 2007, the Kuwaiti dinar was re-pegged to a basket of currencies,^[14] and was worth about $3.28 as of December 2016. It is the world's highest-valued currency unit.^[2]