Kopidlno

Kopidlno consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):^[2]

The name Kopidlno is probably derived from the name of medicinal plants found in the surrounding forests (Asarum europaeum, colloquially known in Czech as kopidlen). According to other theories, it might be derived from the Old Czech kopjo dlinno (i.e. 'long spear') or from kopidlo ('hay stake').^[3]

Kopidlno is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Jičín and 59 km (37 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies mostly in the Central Elbe Table, but the municipal territory also extends to the Jičín Uplands in the north and east. The town is situated on the Mrlina River. There are several fishponds in the territory, the largest of which are Zrcadlo and Zámecký rybník.

The first written mention of Kopidlno is from 1322. The first owners of Kopidlno were the Kopidlanský family. Among the next owners were many notable noble families, including Haugwitz, Trčka of Lípa, Thurn und Taxis and Schlick, and individuals Albrecht von Wallenstein and Ludwig of Dietrichstein. In 1514, Kopidlno was promoted to a town by King Vladislaus II. The most important owners of Kopidlno were the Schlick family. During their era, crafts and education developed in the town.^[3]

The I/32 road, which connect the D11 motorway with Jičín, passes through the town.

Kopidlno is located on the railway line Jičín–Nymburk.^[6]

There is an experimental railway line between Kopidlno and Dolní Bousov, on which an autonomous train was put into operation in 2025, the first on a free track in Europe.^[7]

The Czech bluegrass festival called Banjo Jamboree, founded in 1972 in Kopidlno, is the first and longest-running Bluegrass festival in Europe. In 1992, it was moved to Čáslav.^[8]

There are two notable historical buildings, a castle and a church. The Kopidlno Castle dates from the mid-16th century, when it replaced an old fortress. The current Neo-Renaissance appearance is a result of the reconstruction in the mid-19th century. Today it houses a horticulture school and is inaccessible.^[9]

The Church of Saint James the Great was built in the Baroque style in 1704–1705. It replaced a Gothic church, destroyed by fire in 1677.^[10]

In the village of Drahoraz there is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It is a Gothic building from the 15th century. In 1695–1698, the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre was added to the church. The wooden bell tower next to the church dates from 1893.^[11]

• Joseph Anton Steffan (1726–1797), Austrian composer
• Anna Honzáková (1875–1940), physician