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Pracalit script

Nepali script From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pracalit script

Prachalit, also known as Newa, Newar, Newari, or Nepฤla lipi is a type of abugida script developed from the Nepalese scripts, which are a part of the family of Brahmic scripts descended from Brahmi script. It is used to write Nepal Bhasa, Maithili, Sanskrit and Pali. Various publications are still published in this script including the Sikkim Herald the bulletin of the Sikkim government (Newari edition).[1]

Quick Facts Prachalit Nepal ๐‘ฅ๐‘‘‚๐‘ฌ๐‘”๐‘ฎ๐‘ถ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ๐‘พ๐‘ฅ๐‘ต๐‘ฎโ€Ž, Script type ...
Prachalit Nepal
๐‘ฅ๐‘‘‚๐‘ฌ๐‘”๐‘ฎ๐‘ถ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ๐‘พ๐‘ฅ๐‘ต๐‘ฎโ€Ž[1]
The word 'Prachalit Nepal' in Prachalit Nepal script
Script type
Time period
Unknown โ€” 1769
DirectionLeft-to-right 
LanguagesNepal Bhasa, Sanskrit, Pali, Maithili
Related scripts
Parent systems
Sister systems
Ranjana
Bhujimol
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Newa (333), โ€‹Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepฤla lipi
Unicode
Unicode alias
Newa
U+11400โ€“U+1147F
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Nepal script used on letterhead of Nepalese business house in Lhasa dated 1958.
Letter in Nepal Bhasa and Nepal script dated 7 May 1924 sent from Lhasa to Kathmandu.

Consonants

More information Plosive, Nasal ...
Plosive Nasal Sonorant Sibilant
Voiceless Voiced
Plain Aspirated Modal Breathy Modal Breathy Modal Breathy
Velar ๐‘Žเค•kษ™kษ™ ๐‘เค–khษ™kสฐษ™ ๐‘เค—gษ™ษกษ™ ๐‘‘เค˜ghษ™ษกสฑษ™ ๐‘’เค™ล‹ษ™ล‹ษ™ ๐‘“เค™เฅเคนล‹hษ™ล‹สฑษ™
Palatal ๐‘”เคšcษ™tษ•ษ™ ๐‘•เค›chษ™tษ•สฐษ™ ๐‘–เคœjษ™dส‘ษ™ ๐‘—เคjhษ™dส‘สฑษ™ ๐‘˜เคžรฑษ™ษฒษ™ ๐‘™เคžเฅเคนรฑhษ™ษฒสฑษ™ ๐‘ซเคฏyษ™jษ™ ๐‘ด๐‘‘‚๐‘ซเคนเฅเคฏyhษ™jสฑษ™ ๐‘ฑเคถsษ™sษ™
Retroflex ๐‘šเคŸแนญษ™สˆษ™ ๐‘›เค แนญhษ™สˆสฐษ™ ๐‘œเคกแธษ™ษ–ษ™ ๐‘เคขแธhษ™ษ–สฑษ™ ๐‘žเคฃแน‡ษ™ษณษ™ ๐‘ด๐‘‘‚๐‘žเคฃเฅเคนแน‡hษ™ษณสฑษ™ ๐‘ฌเคฐrษ™ษพษ™ ๐‘ญเคนเฅเคฐrhษ™ษพสฑษ™ ๐‘ฒเคทsษ™sษ™
Dental ๐‘Ÿเคคtษ™tษ™ ๐‘ เคฅthษ™tสฐษ™ ๐‘กเคฆdษ™dษ™ ๐‘ขเคงdhษ™dสฑษ™ ๐‘ฃเคจnษ™nษ™ ๐‘คเคจเฅเคนnhษ™nสฑษ™ ๐‘ฎเคฒlษ™lษ™ ๐‘ฏเคฒเฅเคนlhษ™lสฑษ™ ๐‘ณเคธsษ™sษ™
Labial ๐‘ฅเคชpษ™pษ™ ๐‘ฆเคซphษ™pสฐษ™ ๐‘งเคฌbษ™bษ™ ๐‘จเคญbhษ™bสฑษ™ ๐‘ฉเคฎmษ™mษ™ ๐‘ชเคฎเฅเคนmhษ™mสฑษ™ ๐‘ฐเคตwษ™wษ” ๐‘ด๐‘‘‚๐‘ฐเคตเฅเคนwhษ™wสฑษ”
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More information Guttural ...
Guttural ๐‘ดเคนhษ™hษ™
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Vowels

More information Short, Long ...
Short Long
Independent ๐‘Žโ€Ž+ k+ ๐‘+ g+ Independent ๐‘Žโ€Ž+ k+ ๐‘+ g+
๐‘€เค…ษ™ษ™ ๐‘Žเค•kษ™kษ™ ๐‘เค—gษ™ษกษ™ ๐‘€๐‘‘…เค…เคƒษ™ษ™ษ™ห ๐‘Ž๐‘‘…เค•เคƒkษ™ษ™kษ™ห ๐‘๐‘‘…เค—เคƒgษ™ษ™ษกษ™ห
๐‘เค†aa ๐‘Ž๐‘ตเค•เคพkaka ๐‘๐‘ตเค—เคพgaษกa ๐‘๐‘‘…เค†เคƒaaaห ๐‘Ž๐‘ต๐‘‘…เค•เคพเคƒkaakaห ๐‘๐‘ต๐‘‘…เค—เคพเคƒgaaษกaห
๐‘‚เค‡ii ๐‘Ž๐‘ถเค•เคฟkiki ๐‘๐‘ถเค—เคฟgiษกi ๐‘ƒเคˆiiiห ๐‘Ž๐‘ทเค•เฅ€kiikiห ๐‘๐‘ทเค—เฅ€giiษกiห
๐‘„เค‰uu ๐‘Ž๐‘ธเค•เฅkuku ๐‘๐‘ธเค—เฅguษกu ๐‘…เคŠuuuห ๐‘Ž๐‘นเค•เฅ‚kuukuห ๐‘๐‘นเค—เฅ‚guuษกuห
๐‘†เค‹riษพi ๐‘Ž๐‘บเค•เฅƒkrikษพi ๐‘๐‘บเค—เฅƒgriษกษพi ๐‘‡เฅ riiษพiห ๐‘Ž๐‘ปเค•เฅ„kriikษพiห ๐‘๐‘ปเค—เฅ„griigษพiห
๐‘ˆเคŒ?? ๐‘Ž๐‘ผเค•เฅข?? ๐‘๐‘ผเค—เฅข?? ๐‘‰เฅก?? ๐‘Ž๐‘ฝเค•เฅฃ?? ๐‘๐‘ฝเค—เฅฃ??
๐‘Šเคee ๐‘Ž๐‘พเค•เฅ‡keke ๐‘๐‘พเค—เฅ‡geษกe ๐‘Š๐‘‘…เคเคƒeeeห ๐‘Ž๐‘พ๐‘‘…เค•เฅ‡เคƒkeekeห ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘‘…เค—เฅ‡เคƒgeeษกeห
๐‘Œเค“oo ๐‘Ž๐‘‘€เค•เฅ‹koko ๐‘๐‘‘€เค—เฅ‹goษกo ๐‘Œ๐‘‘…เค“เคƒoooห ๐‘Ž๐‘‘€๐‘‘…เค•เฅ‹เคƒkookoห ๐‘๐‘‘€๐‘‘…เค—เฅ‹เคƒgooษกoห
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More information Other vowels, Other diacritics ...
Other vowels Other diacritics
Independent ๐‘Ž+ k+ ๐‘+ g+ ๐‘€+ ษ™+ ๐‘Ž+ kษ™+ ๐‘+ gษ™+
๐‘‹เคษ™iษ™i ๐‘Ž๐‘ฟเค•เฅˆkษ™ikษ™i ๐‘๐‘ฟเค—เฅˆgษ™iษกษ™i ๐‘€๐‘‘„เค…เค‚ษ™ฬƒษ™ฬƒ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘„เค•เค‚kษ™ฬƒkษ™ฬƒ ๐‘๐‘‘„เค—เค‚gษ™ฬƒษกษ™ฬƒ
๐‘เค”ษ™uษ™u ๐‘Ž๐‘‘เค•เฅŒkษ™ukษ™u ๐‘๐‘‘เค—เฅŒgษ™uษกษ™u ๐‘€๐‘‘ƒเค…เคษ™ฬƒษ™ฬƒ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘ƒเค•เคkษ™ฬƒkษ™ฬƒ ๐‘๐‘‘ƒเค—เคgษ™ฬƒษกษ™ฬƒ
๐‘€๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค…เคฏเฅโ€Œษ™eษ›ห ๐‘Ž๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค•เคฏเฅโ€Œkษ™ekษ›ห ๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค—เคฏเฅโ€Œgษ™eษกษ›ห
๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค†เคฏเฅโ€Œaeรฆห ๐‘Ž๐‘ต๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค•เคพเคฏเฅโ€Œkaekรฆห ๐‘๐‘ต๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค—เคพเคฏเฅโ€Œgaeษกรฆห
๐‘Š๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เคเคฏเฅโ€Œ?? ๐‘Ž๐‘พ๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค•เฅ‡เคฏเฅโ€Œ?? ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘ซ๐‘‘‚เค—เฅ‡เคฏเฅโ€Œ??
๐‘‘‚เฅ-ร˜ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘‚เค•เฅkk ๐‘๐‘‘‚เค—เฅgษก
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Symbols

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Numerals

๐‘‘๐‘‘‘๐‘‘’๐‘‘“๐‘‘”๐‘‘•๐‘‘–๐‘‘—๐‘‘˜๐‘‘™
เฅฆเฅงเฅจเฅฉเฅชเฅซเฅฌเฅญเฅฎเฅฏ
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Unicode

Prachalit Nepal script was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2016 with the release of version 9.0.

The Unicode block for Prachalit Nepal, called Newa, is U+11400โ€“U+1147F:

Newa[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1140x ๐‘€โ€Ž ๐‘โ€Ž ๐‘‚โ€Ž ๐‘ƒโ€Ž ๐‘„โ€Ž ๐‘…โ€Ž ๐‘†โ€Ž ๐‘‡โ€Ž ๐‘ˆโ€Ž ๐‘‰โ€Ž ๐‘Šโ€Ž ๐‘‹โ€Ž ๐‘Œโ€Ž ๐‘โ€Ž ๐‘Žโ€Ž ๐‘โ€Ž
U+1141x ๐‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘’โ€Ž ๐‘“โ€Ž ๐‘”โ€Ž ๐‘•โ€Ž ๐‘–โ€Ž ๐‘—โ€Ž ๐‘˜โ€Ž ๐‘™โ€Ž ๐‘šโ€Ž ๐‘›โ€Ž ๐‘œโ€Ž ๐‘โ€Ž ๐‘žโ€Ž ๐‘Ÿโ€Ž
U+1142x ๐‘ โ€Ž ๐‘กโ€Ž ๐‘ขโ€Ž ๐‘ฃโ€Ž ๐‘คโ€Ž ๐‘ฅโ€Ž ๐‘ฆโ€Ž ๐‘งโ€Ž ๐‘จโ€Ž ๐‘ฉโ€Ž ๐‘ชโ€Ž ๐‘ซโ€Ž ๐‘ฌโ€Ž ๐‘ญโ€Ž ๐‘ฎโ€Ž ๐‘ฏโ€Ž
U+1143x ๐‘ฐโ€Ž ๐‘ฑโ€Ž ๐‘ฒโ€Ž ๐‘ณโ€Ž ๐‘ดโ€Ž ๐‘ตโ€Ž ๐‘ถโ€Ž ๐‘ทโ€Ž ๐‘ธโ€Ž ๐‘นโ€Ž ๐‘บโ€Ž ๐‘ปโ€Ž ๐‘ผโ€Ž ๐‘ฝโ€Ž ๐‘พโ€Ž ๐‘ฟโ€Ž
U+1144x ๐‘‘€โ€Ž ๐‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘‚โ€Ž ๐‘‘ƒโ€Ž ๐‘‘„โ€Ž ๐‘‘…โ€Ž ๐‘‘†โ€Ž ๐‘‘‡โ€Ž ๐‘‘ˆโ€Ž ๐‘‘‰โ€Ž ๐‘‘Šโ€Ž ๐‘‘‹โ€Ž ๐‘‘Œโ€Ž ๐‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘Žโ€Ž ๐‘‘โ€Ž
U+1145x ๐‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘’โ€Ž ๐‘‘“โ€Ž ๐‘‘”โ€Ž ๐‘‘•โ€Ž ๐‘‘–โ€Ž ๐‘‘—โ€Ž ๐‘‘˜โ€Ž ๐‘‘™โ€Ž ๐‘‘šโ€Ž ๐‘‘›โ€Ž ๐‘‘โ€Ž ๐‘‘žโ€Ž ๐‘‘Ÿโ€Ž
U+1146x  ๐‘‘ โ€Ž   ๐‘‘กโ€Ž 
U+1147x
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

See also

References

Further reading

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