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Sowar

Military rank of India and Pakistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sowar

Sowar (Urdu: سوار, also sawar or siwar meaning "the one who rides" or "rider", from Persian sawār, from the Sasanid Persian Aswār, from the Achaemenid Persian Asabāra)[1] was originally a rank during the Mughal Empire. Later, during the British Raj, it was the name in Anglo-Indian usage for a horse-soldier belonging to the cavalry troops of the native armies of British India and the feudal states. It is also used more specifically of a mounted orderly, escort or guard. It was also the rank held by ordinary cavalry troopers, equivalent to sepoy in the infantry — this rank has been inherited by the modern armies of India and Pakistan.

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Maratha Sowar and Sepoy
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A Deccani courtier, c.1600.
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A sowar of the 6th Madras Light Cavalry, serving the British East India Company, c.1845

History

An image from the Carnatic Wars features a Sowar armed with a musket.[citation needed]

Sowar has been used as the name of a line of wrist-watches by the Swiss West End Watch Co.

See also

References

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