Tasmanian Government
State government of Tasmania, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Tasmanian Government is the executive branch of the Australian state of Tasmania. The leader of the party or coalition with the confidence of the House of Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Tasmania, is invited by the governor of Tasmania to form the executive. The governor appoints the premier of Tasmania.
| Tasmanian Government | |
|---|---|
| |
| Overview | |
| Established |
|
| State | Tasmania |
| Country | Australia |
| Leader | Premier of Tasmania (Jeremy Rockliff) |
| Appointed by | Governor of Tasmania (Barbara Baker) on behalf of the King (Charles III) |
| Main organ |
|
| Ministries | 8 Government Departments |
| Responsible to | Parliament of Tasmania |
| Annual budget | $8.7 billion (2023-2024)[1] |
| Headquarters | Executive Building 15 Murray Street, Hobart |
| Website | tas |
Since 8 April 2022, the premier of Tasmania has been Jeremy Rockliff, leader of the Liberal Party. The current ministry of Tasmania is the Second Rockliff ministry.
Constitutional framework
Tasmania is governed according to the principles of the Westminster system, a form of parliamentary responsible government based on the model of the United Kingdom. Legislative power rests with the bicameral Parliament of Tasmania, which consists of the governor of Tasmania, and the two chambers: the Legislative Council and the House of Assembly.[2]
Executive power rests formally with the Executive Council, consisting of the governor and senior ministers, and informally called the Cabinet. In practice, executive power is exercised by the premier of Tasmania upon the advice of the Cabinet. Cabinet members are appointed by the governor but hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the House of Assembly.
Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Tasmania and a system of subordinate courts. As with all states, upon federation, Tasmania accepted the authority of the federal High Court of Australia to overrule the state judiciary.
Cabinet of Tasmania
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Perspective
| Party | Minister | Portfolio | Minister since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Jeremy Rockliff | Premier Minister for Tourism and Hospitality Minister for Trade and Major Investment |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Guy Barnett | Deputy Premier
Treasurer Attorney-General Minister for Justice |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Kerry Vincent | Minister for Infrastructure
Minister for Local Government |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Felix Ellis | Minister for Housing and Planning and Consumer Affairs Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Management Minister for Skills and Training |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Eric Abetz | Minister for Business, Industry and Resources Minister for Transport Leader of the House |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Nick Duigan | Minister for Energy and Renewables Minister for Parks Minister for Sport and Events |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Jo Palmer | Minister for Education Minister for Disability Services Minister for Women and the Prevention of Family Violence |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Roger Jaensch | Minister for Children and Youth Minister for Community Services Minister for Mental Health and Wellbeing Minister for Finance |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Jane Howlett | Minister for Primary Industries and Water Minister for Racing Minister for Hospitality and Small Business |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Madeleine Ogilvie | Minister for Innovation, Science, and the Digital Economy Minister for Corrections and Rehabilitation Minister for Arts and Heritage Minister for the Environment |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Jacquie Petrusma | Minister for Health
Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Veterans’ Affairs |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Simon Wood | Parliamentary Secretary for Mental Health and Wellbeing Government Whip |
11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Simon Behrakis | Parliamentary Secretary for Housing and Planning | 11 April 2024 | |
| Liberal | Leonie Hiscutt | Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council | 11 April 2024 | |
Tasmanian government agencies
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Perspective
The Tasmanian Government delivers services, determines policy, and issues regulations through a number of agencies grouped under areas of portfolio responsibility. Each portfolio is led by a Secretary, who reports to one or more government ministers, a member of Parliament. Since reorganisation in 2022[3] the departmental structure is the following
- Department of Education, Children and Young People
- Department of Health
- Department of Justice
- Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Management
- Department of Premier and Cabinet
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment
- Department of State Growth
- Department of Treasury and Finance
A range of other agencies support the functions of these departments.
State-owned enterprises
The Government of Tasmania also owns and operates a number of state-owned companies:[4]
- Aurora Energy: electricity and gas retailer.
- Sustainable Timber Tasmania: the manager of public forests and plantations for logging, sawmilling and woodchipping.
- Hydro Tasmania: a large generator of electricity, management of hydroelectric schemes. Also owns a mainland Australian energy retailer, Momentum Energy.
- Tasmanian Irrigation: tasked with the planning, construction and maintenance of the Tasmanian Irrigation Schemes culminating pipes, dams and pumping stations.
- Metro Tasmania: a public transportation company, running busses in the metropolitan areas of the state. Metro is under de-facto administration of the Department of State Growth.
- Motor Accidents Insurance Board (MAIB): public insurance resulting from car accidents.
- Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority: operates the tourism venture at Port Arthur, maintains the ruins of the gaol and historic site.
- Public Trustee: an independent trustee organisation.
- Tascorp: management of the other public companies' finances and government investment.
- TasNetworks: electricity transmission and distribution.
- TasPorts: port management and stevedoring.
- Tasracing: the operator of Tasmania's horse and dog racing venues, management of betting
- TasRail: rail freight transportation, railway management.
- TT-Line Company: operates the Bass Strait ferries.
Other levels of government
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Perspective
Federal representation of Tasmania
As a state of Australia, Tasmania is represented in the federal House of Representatives and Senate. Tasmania has five representatives in the federal House of Representatives for the electoral divisions of Bass, Braddon, Denison, Franklin and Lyons. In line with other states, Tasmania also has twelve Senators.
| Australian House of Representatives | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Faction | Representative | Background | Representative since | |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | Moderate | Bridget Archer | George Town Council | 18 May 2019 |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | National Right | Gavin Pearce | Army soldier | 18 May 2019 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Socialist Left | Brian Mitchell | Labor staffer | 2 July 2016 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Socialist Left | Julie Collins | Labor staffer | 24 November 2007 |
| style=\"background-color:#888888;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Independent | N/A | Andrew Wilkie | Army soldier | 21 August 2010 |
| Australian Senate | |||||
| Party | Faction | Senator | Background | Senator since | |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | National Right | Wendy Askew | Political adviser | 6 March 2019 |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | National Right | Claire Chandler | Liberal organiser | 1 July 2019 |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | National Right | Jonathon Duniam | Liberal staffer | 2 July 2016 |
| style=\"background-color:#080CAB;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Liberal | Moderate | Richard Colbeck | Devonport City Council | 2002-2016, 9 February 2018 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Socialist Left | Carol Brown | Labor staffer | 25 August 2005 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Socialist Left | Anne Urquhart | Labor staffer | 1 July 2011 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Right | Helen Polley | Labor staffer | 1 July 2005 |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Right | Catryna Bilyk | Labor staffer | 1 July 2008 |
| style=\"background-color:#10C25B;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Greens | Mainstream | Nick McKim | Tasmanian minister | 19 August 2015 |
| style=\"background-color:#10C25B;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Greens | Mainstream | Peter Whish-Wilson | ADFA | 20 June 2012 |
| style=\"background-color:#FFCB08;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Lambie | N/A | Jacqui Lambie | Army soldier | 2014-2017, 1 July 2019 |
| style=\"background-color:#888888;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Independent | N/A | Tammy Tyrrell | Lambie staffer | 1 July 2022 |
| Cabinet of Australia | |||||
| Party | Faction | Minister | Portfolio | Minister since | |
| style=\"background-color:#F00011;\""},{"html":""}]]}"> | Labor | Socialist Left | Julie Collins | Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry | intermittently since 2011 |
Local government in Tasmania
29 local government elections are conducted under the Local Government Act using the Hare-Clark voting system of multi-member proportional representation. Elections for mayor, deputy mayor and half the councillor positions are held during September and October in each uneven numbered year. These include six cities (three in greater Hobart, one covering each of Launceston, Burnie, and Devonport) and twenty-three municipalities. The largest council (by number of eligible voters) is the City of Launceston and the smallest council is the Flinders Council (which serves Flinders Island and the surrounds, with just over 800 electors)
See also
References
External links
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