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Veeru Kohli

Pakistani human rights activist From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Veeru Kohli (Urdu: ویرو کوہلی ; 1964-2023) was a Pakistani bonded labor and human rights activist.[1] She was known for starting to campaign against slavery after twenty years of living in bondage herself.

Personal life

She was born to a poor Hindu scheduled caste agricultural labourer's family in Allahdino Shah village in Jhuddo, Sindh province, and was married at the age of 16 into a family bonded to their landlord.[2][3] She died a widow and left 11 children.[2] Her name is sometimes written as Veero Kohli. She died on 31st Oct 2023[4]

Campaigning

In 2013, she ran as an independent candidate in the Hyderabad provincial elections.[5][6]

She had previously been a slave in southern Pakistan but escaped her captors.[7]

After being forced back into bondage and suffering beatings she stood up to the authorities and gained her freedom,[3] with help from the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan in Hyderabad.[2] Her experiences inspired her to campaign for freedom for others. This meant she, as a Saraiki speaker, had to learn Urdu to enable her to communicate with a wide range of people. Oxfam have helped her promote her ideas and develop her confidence.[3]

In 2009 she was given the Frederick Douglass Freedom Award by the Free the Slaves organisation.[2][8]

Azad Nagar

Azad Nagar is the settlement that Veeru Kohli built with help from a local NGO Green Rural Development Organization (GRDO) and Action Aid in 2006. It was planned as a place where freed bonded labourers would live temporarily as they began their new lives. It has 310 families over 4.5 hectares of land. Most of the residents are Hindu.[9]

References

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