í
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "i"
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Boko
Noun
í
References
- V Vydrin, On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland (JOLR, 2009)
Bokobaru
Noun
í
References
- V Vydrin, On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland (JOLR, 2009)
Busa
Noun
í
References
- V Vydrin, On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland (JOLR, 2009)
Czech
Letter
í (lower case, upper case Í)
Dakota
Noun
í
Faroese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- The eleventh letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Preposition
í
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Letter
í (lower case, upper case Í)
- The sixteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called í and written in the Latin script.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | í | í-k |
| accusative | í-t | í-ket |
| dative | í-nek | í-knek |
| instrumental | í-vel | í-kkel |
| causal-final | í-ért | í-kért |
| translative | í-vé | í-kké |
| terminative | í-ig | í-kig |
| essive-formal | í-ként | í-kként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | í-ben | í-kben |
| superessive | í-n | í-ken |
| adessive | í-nél | í-knél |
| illative | í-be | í-kbe |
| sublative | í-re | í-kre |
| allative | í-hez | í-khez |
| elative | í-ből | í-kből |
| delative | í-ről | í-kről |
| ablative | í-től | í-ktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
í-é | í-ké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
í-éi | í-kéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | í-m | í-im |
| 2nd person sing. | í-d | í-id |
| 3rd person sing. | í-je | í-i |
| 1st person plural | í-nk | í-ink |
| 2nd person plural | í-tek | í-itek |
| 3rd person plural | í-jük | í-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- í in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- The twelfth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.
Preposition
í
- in; to (direction) [with accusative]
- Ég geng í kirkjuna. ― I walk to the church
- in (location) [with dative]
- Hann er í húsinu. ― He is in the house
- for; over (spanning a time period) [with accusative]
- Við ókum í tvær klukkustundir. ― We drove for two hours.
Derived terms
- borga út í hönd
- breiðast út eins og eldur í sinu, fara eins og eldur í sinu
- bölva í sand og ösku
- elda ofan í
- falla allur ketill í eld
- fara í kringum
- fara í kringum eins og köttur í kringum heitan graut
- farðu í rassgat
- fela í sér
- fetta fingur út í
- ganga eins og í sögu
- ganga í kringum
- glugga í
- hafa bein í nefinu
- hafa mörg járn í eldinum
- hringja í
- höggva í spað
- í bráð
- í húð og hár
- í nafni
- í senn
- í símanum
- í sundur
- í trúnaði
- íbúð
- kaupa köttinn í sekknum
- láta í friði
- leiðast út í
- liggja í kör
- lofa upp í ermina
- morgunstund gefur gull í mund
- ná sér í
- setjast í helgan stein
- sinn er siður í landi hverju
- sjá í gegnum fingur við
- skara í eldinn
- spá í
- svara í sömu mynt
- takast í hendur
- tala í kringum
- toga í
- þykja súrt í broti
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From sí with loss of s- by analogy with é (“him”).
Pronoun
í (emphatic form ise, disjunctive)
See also
| person | conjunctive (emphatic) |
disjunctive (emphatic) |
possessive determiner | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | ||
| second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | ||
| third | m | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
| f | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | ||
| n | — | ea | — | ||
| plural | first | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | ||
| second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | |||
| third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
í
- Alternative form of uí (“grandson, descendant”)
Etymology 3
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- The letter i with an acute accent, known as í fada (literally “long i”).
Noun
í
- The name of the Latin-script letter i/I.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| í | n-í | hí | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Navajo
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- A variant of i representing an /i/ with a high tone
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Noon
Pronunciation
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Particle
í
- deictic particle, used mostly in combination with the definite article or a demonstrative determiner/pronoun
Derived terms
Preposition
í
- Alternative spelling of i
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “4 í, hí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 474, 475.2, pages 299–301; reprinted 2017
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *in (“in, into”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).
Preposition
í
- in remaining in a place [with dative]
- in motion towards a place [with accusative]
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “í”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Etymology
The letter i with an acute accent.
Letter
í
- a letter of the Portuguese alphabet
Slovak
Pronunciation
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- The eighteenth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Slovene
Etymology 1
Letter i with acute (◌́) to signify long stressed vowel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ˈíː/, /ˈìː/, [ˈîː], [ˈǐː], [ˈɪ́ː], [ˈɪ̀ː], [ˈɪ̂ː], [ˈɪ̌ː], SNPT: /ī/
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /ˈiː/, SNPT: /í/
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Rhymes: -iː (non-tonal)
- Hyphenation: í
- Homophones: Í, dolgi i (tonal and non-tonal)
Letter
í (lower case, upper case Í)
- Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on i.
Symbol
í
- (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [iː].
Etymology 2
Letter i with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ˈìː/, [ˈǐː], [ˈɪ̀ː], [ˈɪ̌ː], SNPT: /í/
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /ˈiː/, SNPT: /í/
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː], [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː], SNPT: [akutȋrani dó̭u̯gi ī] (akutirani dolgi i)
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtiːɾaˌni ˈdo̞ːu̯ɡi ˈiː], SNPT: [akutírani dō̭u̯gi í]
- (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈîː], [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈǐː], SNPT (tonal): [akutȋrani dó̭u̯ɣi ī]
- (Some Upper Carniolan and Carinthian dialects, particularly Rosen Valley dialect) IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːʀaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː], [ˌakuˈtíːʀaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː], SNPT (tonal): [akutȋṙani dó̭u̯gi ī]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Rhymes: -iː (non-tonal)
- Hyphenation: í
Symbol
í
- (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ìː].
Usage notes
Symbol is sometimes used as a letter to denote pitch in a word, but that is mostly limited to foreign or specialized dictionaries.
Etymology 3
Letter i with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.
Pronunciation
| North Pohorje–Remšnik dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Mežica dialect | – |
| Jaun Valley dialect | – |
| Ebriach dialect | – |
| Rosen Valley dialect | – |
| Gail Valley dialect | – |
| Tolmin dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Cerkno dialect | – |
| Poljane dialect | – |
| Škofja Loka dialect | – |
| Črni Vrh dialect | – |
| Horjul dialect | – |
| Upper Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Selca dialect | – |
| Lower Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| North White Carniolan dialect | – |
| South White Carniolan dialect | – |
| Čabranka dialect | – |
| Kostel dialect | – |
| Mixed Kočevje subdialects | – |
| Central Savinja dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Upper Savinja dialect | – |
| Central Styrian dialect | – |
| South Pohorje dialect | – |
| Kozje–Bizeljsko dialect | – |
| Lower Sava Valley dialect | – |
| Prekmurje dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Slovenian Hills dialect | – |
| Prlekija dialect | – |
| Haloze dialect | – |
Dialectal pronunciations
Map
Carinthian dialects
Littoral dialects
Rovte dialects
Upper Carniolan dialects
Lower Carniolan dialects
Styrian dialects
Pannonian dialects
Letter
í (lower case, upper case Í)
- (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used to denote the short stress on i.
Etymology 4
Letter i with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.
Pronunciation
| North Pohorje–Remšnik dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Mežica dialect | – |
| Jaun Valley dialect | – |
| Ebriach dialect | – |
| Rosen Valley dialect | – |
| Gail Valley dialect | – |
| Tolmin dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Cerkno dialect | – |
| Poljane dialect | – |
| Škofja Loka dialect | – |
| Črni Vrh dialect | – |
| Horjul dialect | – |
| Upper Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Selca dialect | – |
| Lower Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| North White Carniolan dialect | – |
| South White Carniolan dialect | – |
| Čabranka dialect | – |
| Kostel dialect | – |
| Mixed Kočevje subdialects | – |
| Central Savinja dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Upper Savinja dialect | – |
| Central Styrian dialect | – |
| South Pohorje dialect | – |
| Kozje–Bizeljsko dialect | – |
| Lower Sava Valley dialect | – |
| Prekmurje dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Slovenian Hills dialect | – |
| Prlekija dialect | – |
| Haloze dialect | – |
Dialectal pronunciations
Map
Carinthian dialects
Littoral dialects
Rovte dialects
Upper Carniolan dialects
Lower Carniolan dialects
Styrian dialects
Pannonian dialects
Letter
í (lower case, upper case Í)
- (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote the stress on i.
See also
References
- Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
- Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
- Špehonja, Nino (2012) Nediška gramatika (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco
Spanish
Letter
í
- A letter of the Latin alphabet representing the accented sound /i/
See also
Tlingit
Pronunciation
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Canada:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
- US:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Determiner
í
- Pronunciation spelling of ấy (“that”), representing Northern Vietnam Vietnamese.
Particle
í
- Pronunciation spelling of ấy, representing Northern Vietnam Vietnamese.
Welsh
Pronunciation
Letter
í (upper case Í)
- The letter I, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.
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