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صاحب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: صاحت

Arabic

More information Root ...

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”)

Pronunciation

Noun

صَاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أَصْحَاب (ʔaṣḥāb) or صُحْبَان (ṣuḥbān) or صِحَاب (ṣiḥāb) or صَحْب (ṣaḥb), feminine صَاحِبَة (ṣāḥiba))

  1. associate, companion, comrade, friend
    صَاحِبِي فِي الْعَمَلِ مُسَاعِدٌ جَيِّدٌ وَنَتَعَاوَنُ مَعًا بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتَازٍ.
    ṣāḥibī fī l-ʕamali musāʕidun jayyidun wanataʕāwanu maʕan bišaklin mumtāzin.
    My colleague at work is a helpful and cooperative person, and we work together in a harmonious manner.
  2. adherent, follower
  3. (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author
    Synonym: ذُو (ḏū)
    Hyponym: مَالِك (mālik)
  4. inhabitant, dweller
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:70:
      أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَقَوْمِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَصْحَابِ مَدْيَنَ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ ۚ أَتَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ
      ʔalam yaʔtihim nabaʔu llaḏīna min qablihim qawmi nūḥin waʕādin waṯamūda waqawmi ʔibrāhīma waʔaṣḥābi madyana wālmuʔtafikāti ʔatathum rusuluhum bi-l-bayyināti famā kāna l-lahu liyaẓlimahum walākin kānū ʔanfusahum yaẓlimūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. warden
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 74:31:
      وَمَا جَعَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَائِكَةً […]
      wamā jaʕalnā ʔaṣḥāba an-nāri ʔillā malāʔikatan […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

More information singular, masculine ...

Derived terms

  • يَا صَاحِ (yā ṣāḥi)

Descendants

See also

Verb

صَاحَبَ • (ṣāḥaba) III (non-past يُصَاحِبُ (yuṣāḥibu), verbal noun مُصَاحَبَة (muṣāḥaba) or صِحَاب (ṣiḥāb))

  1. to accompany, to go with

Conjugation

More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

Noun

صاحب (ṣāḥib) (plural اصحاب (äṣḥāb))

  1. owner, proprietor, possessor
    Synonyms: ایدی (idi), مالک (mālik), اهل (ähl)
    صاحب افعال ― ṣāḥib-i äf'āl ― owner of a job
    صاحب اسرار ― ṣāḥib-i äsrār ― keeper of secrets
  2. someone who possesses a certain trait, character, etc.

Derived terms

  • صاحب المعراج (ṣāḥib-ülmirāj, “Muhammad”)
  • صاحب جاه (ṣāḥib jāh, “blessed”)
  • صاحب جمال (ṣāḥib jämāl, “handsome”)
  • صاحب خانه (ṣāḥib xānä, “homeowner”)
  • صاحب دار (ṣāḥib dār, “homeowner”)
  • صاحب دل (ṣāḥib dil, “bold, audacious”)
  • صاحب دولت (ṣāḥib-i däwlät, “happy, blessed”)
  • صاحب نساب (ṣāḥib nisāb)
  • صاحب نظر (ṣāḥib näżär)
  • صاحب کرم (ṣāḥib käräm, “hero”)
  • صاحبقران (ṣāḥibqirān, “conqueror”)
  • صحب طریق (ṣāḥib-i ṭärīqät)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun, Gheyurani, Ghenizat, Qadir, Isma'il, Ehet, Ablimit (2002) چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎ (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 374
  • Demir, Necati, Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015) Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 319
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Hijazi Arabic

More information Root ...

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤaː.ħib/, [sˤaː.ħɪb]

Noun

صاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أصْحاب (ʔaṣḥāb), feminine صاحْبة (ṣāḥba))

  1. friend, companion
    أنا مَع صَاحْبي ― ʔana maʕ ṣāḥbi ― I'm with my friend
  2. (with a following genitive) owner, possessor, representative

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤaːħɪb/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

صاحب • (ṣāḥeb) m (plural صحاب (ṣḥāb), feminine صاحبة (ṣāḥba), diminutive صحيب (ṣḥiyyab))

  1. friend
    Synonym: عشير (ʕšīr)

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “owner, possessor”).

Noun

صاحب • (ṣāḥib) (feminine صاحبه (ṣāḥibe), definite accusative صاحبی (ṣāḥibi), plural اصحاب (eṣḥāb))

  1. owner, possessor, holder, proprietor, one who owns, holds, or possesses something
    Synonyms: ایه (iye), مالك (mālik), اسی (issi)
  2. associate, companion, comrade, friend
    Synonyms: دوست (dōst), یار (yār), ولی (velī), ایل (ẹl), قولداش (qoldaş), قزاق (qazaq), اویا (uya), قوشداش (qoşdaş), اوكور (ögür)
    • 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme:
      اَنْدَنْ صُكْرَه بَلْكِمْ عُلَمآءِ شَرِيعَتْ وَاَبْنآءِ طَرِيقَتْ وَاَصْحَابِ حَقِيقَتْ • وَمَشَايِخْ وَاَوْلِيَا وَاَصْفٖیَا اَنْلَركِمْ مُبَارِزِ دِينْ وَسِبَاعِ غَابَۀِ يَقِينْ • وَأِمَامِ اَهْلِ اِيمَانْ وَمُقْتَدَایِ قَافِلَۀِ اِسْلَامْ‌دُرْلَرْ
      andan soŋra bil-kim ʼülemā-i şerīʼet ve-ebnā-i ṭerīqet ve-eṣḥāb-i ḥeqīqet, ve-meşāyiḫ ve-evliyā ve-eṣfiyā anlar-kim mübāriz-i dīn ve-sibāʼ-i ġābe-i yeqīn ve-imām-ı ehl-i īmān ve-müqtedā-yı qāfile-i islām-durlar
      and then know that the ulema of Islam and the founders of sects and true friends and followers and walis and all the poeple in the right path; all the defenders and heroes of the religion are the ones that follow behind the heads of the followers of Islam and the collective of Islam
  3. speaker; someone who accompanies one in a conversation

Derived terms

  • صاحب الحوض (ṣāḥibe'l-ḥeyż, “a title of Mohammad”)
  • صاحب خبر (ṣāḥib ḫeber, “informed”)
  • صاحب دل (ṣāḥib dil, “bold, audacious”)
  • صاحب سوز (ṣāḥib söz, “conversation”)
  • صاحب غار (ṣāḥib-i ġār, “a title of Abu Bakr”)
  • صاحب قبول (ṣāḥib qebūl, “accepted”)
  • صاحب قدرت (ṣāḥib qudret, “in charge”)
  • صاحبقران (ṣāḥibqirān, “conqueror”)

Descendants

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صاحب (sahib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “owner, possessor”).

Noun

صاحب • (sahib) (feminine صاحبه (sahibe), definite accusative صاحبی (sahibi), plural اصحاب (eshab, ashab) or (informal) صاحبلر (sahibler))

  1. owner, possessor, holder, proprietor, one who owns, holds, or possesses something
    Synonyms: ایكه (iğe, iye), مالك (malik)
  2. patron, protector, an influential or wealthy person who protects or supports someone
    Synonym: حامی (hami)

Derived terms

  • املاك صاحبی (emlâk sahibi, “landowner”)
  • او صاحبی (ev sahibi, “landlord”)
  • تیمار صاحبی (timar sahibi, “Timariot”)
  • سرمایه صاحبی (sermaye sahibi, “capitalist”)
  • سوز صاحبی (söz sahibi, “arbiter”)
  • صاحب امتیاز (sahib-i imtiyâz, “possessor of a privilege”)
  • صاحب ثروت (sahib-i servet, “man of wealth”)
  • صاحب جمال (sahib-i cemâl, “handsome man”)
  • صاحب خانه (sahib-i hâne, “landlord”)
  • صاحب دل (sahib dil, “bold, audacious”)
  • صاحب دولت (sahib-i devlet, “sovereign”)
  • صاحب دین (sahib-i din, “creditor”)
  • صاحب رشد (sahib-i rüşd, “man of good judgement”)
  • صاحب رطبه (sahib-i rütbe, “ranked soldier”)
  • صاحب سكه و خطبه (sahib-i sikke ve hutbe, “sovereign who coins money in his own name”)
  • صاحب ظهور (sahib zuhur, “one who raises himself to power”)
  • صاحب فراش (sahib firaş, “bedridden”)
  • صاحب كمال (sahib kemâl, “accomplished”)
  • صاحب ناموس (sahib-i namus, “inspired lawgiver”)
  • صاحب نظر (sahib nazar, “prudent”)
  • صاحب چیقمق (sahib çıkmak, “to advocate”)
  • صاحبسز (sahibsiz, “ownerless”)
  • صاحبقران (sahibkıran, “conqueror”)
  • صاحبلك (sahiblik, “ownership”)
  • طوپراق صاحبی (toprak sahibi, “landowner”)
  • مال صاحبی (mal sahibi, “owner of a property”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: sahip
  • → Albanian: sahib
  • → Middle Armenian: սահիպ (sahip)

Further reading

click to expand
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Persian

Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

    Pronunciation

     

    More information Readings, Classical reading? ...

    Noun

    More information Dari, Iranian Persian ...

    صاحِب • (sâheb) (plural صاحبان, or صاحب‌ها)

    1. owner; master
      Synonym: مالک (mâlek)
      صاحب ماشین ― sâheb-e mâšin ― owner of the car
    2. author
      Synonym: نویسنده (nevisande)
    3. (with the ezâfe) parent (of)
      صاحب یک پسر و دختر هستم.
      sâheb-e yek pesar o doxtar hastam.
      I am the parent of a son and a daughter.
    4. (Dari, Indo-Persian, very formal, otherwise dated) sir; mister; gentleman
      Synonyms: آقا (âqâ), جناب (janâb) (Dari)
    5. Used, usually without the ezâfe, to form compound nouns meaning "those who possess [trait]" or "those who are distinguished by [trait]".
      ‎صاحب (sâheb) + ‎دل (del, “heart”) → ‎صاحبدل (sâhebdel, “pure-hearted person; empathetic person”)
      ‎صاحب (sâheb) + ‎سخن (soxan, “speech”) → ‎صاحب سخن (sâheb soxan, “speaker”)

    Derived terms

    • صاحب اختیار (sâheb extiyâr)
    • صاحب اعتبار (sâheb e'tebâr)
    • صاحب جمال (sâheb jamâl)
    • صاحب خانه (sâheb xâne)
    • صاحب خیر (sâheb xeyr)
    • صاحب سخن (sâheb soxan)
    • صاحب قران (sâheb qerân)
    • صاحب ناموس (sâheb nâmus)
    • صاحب نظر (sâheb nazar)
    • صاحب نفس (sâheb nafas)
    • صاحب هنر (sâheb honar)
    • صاحب وجود (sâheb vojud)
    • صاحب کار (sâheb kâr)
    • صاحب کمال (sâheb kamâl)
    • صاحبدل (sâhebdel)
    • صاحب‌الزمان (sâheb-oz-zamân)

    Descendants

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    Punjabi

    Etymology

    From Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)

    1. master
    2. owner
    3. lord
      Synonym: مالک (mālak)

    Proper noun

    صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)

    1. (Sikhism) God
      Synonyms: ربّ (rab), واہےگُرو (wāhegurū)

    South Levantine Arabic

    More information Root ...

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    صاحب • (ṣāḥab) III (present بصاحب (biṣāḥeb))

    1. to befriend
      ما بحبّ تصاحب أولاد يستخدمو ألفاظ سيئة.
      mā baḥebb tṣāḥeb ʔawlād yistaḵdimu ʔalfāẓ sayʔa
      I don't like that you befriend kids who use cusswords.
    2. (by extension) to become someone's boyfriend or girlfriend
    Conjugation
    More information singular, plural ...

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sˤaː.ħeb/, [ˈsˤɑː.ħɪb]
    • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

    Noun

    صاحب • (ṣāḥeb) m (plural أصحاب (ʔaṣḥāb) or صحاب (ṣḥāb), feminine صاحبة (ṣāḥbe))

    1. friend, companion
      Synonym: صديق (ṣadīq)
    2. (by extension) boyfriend
    3. owner, possessor
      صاحب البيت ― ṣāḥeb il-bēt ― the landlord (literally, “the owner of the house”)
      Audio (Ramallah):(file)

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (ṣāḥib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    صاحِب • (sāhib) m (feminine صاحبہ, Hindi spelling साहिब)

    1. sir
    2. mister
    3. lord

    Further reading

    • “صاحب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • “صاحب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “صاحب”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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