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سقط

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

More information Root ...
Root
س ق ط (s q ṭ)
9 terms
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Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

سَقَطَ • (saqaṭa) I (non-past يَسْقُطُ (yasquṭu), verbal noun سُقُوط (suqūṭ) or مَسْقَط (masqaṭ))

  1. to fall, to collapse, to descend

Conjugation

More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر		 سُقُوط, مَسْقَط
suqūṭ, masqaṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل		 سَاقِط
sāqiṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول		 مَسْقُوط
masqūṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m سَقَطْتُ
saqaṭtu		 سَقَطْتَ
saqaṭta		 سَقَطَ
saqaṭa		 سَقَطْتُمَا
saqaṭtumā		 سَقَطَا
saqaṭā		 سَقَطْنَا
saqaṭnā		 سَقَطْتُمْ
saqaṭtum		 سَقَطُوا
saqaṭū
f سَقَطْتِ
saqaṭti		 سَقَطَتْ
saqaṭat		 سَقَطَتَا
saqaṭatā		 سَقَطْتُنَّ
saqaṭtunna		 سَقَطْنَ
saqaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m أَسْقُطُ
ʔasquṭu		 تَسْقُطُ
tasquṭu		 يَسْقُطُ
yasquṭu		 تَسْقُطَانِ
tasquṭāni		 يَسْقُطَانِ
yasquṭāni		 نَسْقُطُ
nasquṭu		 تَسْقُطُونَ
tasquṭūna		 يَسْقُطُونَ
yasquṭūna
f تَسْقُطِينَ
tasquṭīna		 تَسْقُطُ
tasquṭu		 تَسْقُطَانِ
tasquṭāni		 تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna		 يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m أَسْقُطَ
ʔasquṭa		 تَسْقُطَ
tasquṭa		 يَسْقُطَ
yasquṭa		 تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā		 يَسْقُطَا
yasquṭā		 نَسْقُطَ
nasquṭa		 تَسْقُطُوا
tasquṭū		 يَسْقُطُوا
yasquṭū
f تَسْقُطِي
tasquṭī		 تَسْقُطَ
tasquṭa		 تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā		 تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna		 يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m أَسْقُطْ
ʔasquṭ		 تَسْقُطْ
tasquṭ		 يَسْقُطْ
yasquṭ		 تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā		 يَسْقُطَا
yasquṭā		 نَسْقُطْ
nasquṭ		 تَسْقُطُوا
tasquṭū		 يَسْقُطُوا
yasquṭū
f تَسْقُطِي
tasquṭī		 تَسْقُطْ
tasquṭ		 تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā		 تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna		 يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m اُسْقُطْ
usquṭ		 اُسْقُطَا
usquṭā		 اُسْقُطُوا
usquṭū
f اُسْقُطِي
usquṭī		 اُسْقُطْنَ
usquṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — — سُقِطَ
suqiṭa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — — يُسْقَطُ
yusqaṭu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — — يُسْقَطَ
yusqaṭa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — — يُسْقَطْ
yusqaṭ		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
Close
    Conjugation of سَقَطَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns سُقُوط, مَسْقَط)

Adjective

سَقَطٌ • (saqaṭun) (masculine plural أَسْقَاطٌ (ʔasqāṭun))

  1. defective; worthless; inadequate

Descendants

  • Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: seqet
    → Central Kurdish: سەقەت (seqet)
  • → Persian: سقط (saqat)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سقط (sakat)

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
س ق ط
2 terms
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Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (sagaṭ) I (non-past يسقط (yisguṭ))

  1. to fail
Conjugation
More information singular, plural ...
Conjugation of سقط
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (sagaṭt) سقطت (sagaṭt) سقط (sagaṭ) سقطنا (sagaṭna) سقطتوا (sagaṭtu) سقطوا (sagaṭu)
f سقطتي (sagaṭti) سقطت (sagaṭat)
non-past m أسقط (ʔasguṭ) تسقط (tisguṭ) يسقط (yisguṭ) نسقط (nisguṭ) تسقطوا (tisguṭu) يسقطوا (yisguṭu)
f تسقطي (tisguṭi) تسقط (tisguṭ)
imperative m اسقط (asguṭ) اسقطوا (asguṭu)
f اسقطي (asguṭi)
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Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (saggaṭ) I (non-past يِسَقِّط (yisaggiṭ))

  1. to miscarriage
  2. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour, to cause failure.
Conjugation
More information singular, plural ...
Conjugation of سقط
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (saggaṭt) سقطت (saggaṭt) سقط (saggaṭ) سقطنا (saggaṭna) سقطتوا (saggaṭtu) سقطوا (saggaṭu)
f سقطتي (saggaṭti) سقطت (saggaṭat)
non-past m أسقط (ʔasaggiṭ) تسقط (tisaggiṭ) يسقط (yisaggiṭ) نسقط (nisaggiṭ) تسقطوا (tisaggiṭu) يسقطوا (yisaggiṭu)
f تسقطي (tisaggiṭi) تسقط (tisaggiṭ)
imperative m سقط (saggiṭ) سقطوا (saggiṭu)
f سقطي (saggiṭi)
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Moroccan Arabic

More information Root ...
Root
س ق ط
1 term
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Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (sqaṭ) I (non-past يسقط (yisqaṭ))

  1. (intransitive) to flunk
    سقط محمد هاد العام. ― sqaṭ muḥammed hād el-ʕām ― Muhammed flunked this year.

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (saqqaṭ) II (non-past يسقط (ysaqqaṭ))

  1. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
    سقطوه حيت نقل فامتحان الرياضيات.
    saqqṭūh ḥīt nqal fe-mtiḥān er-riyādiyāt.
    They failed him because he cheated in the maths exam.

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِقْط (siqṭ).

Pronunciation

More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
Readings
Classical reading? saqt
Iranian reading? seğt
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Noun

سقط • (seqt)

  1. abortion; usually as سقط جنین (seqt-e janin).

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “سقط”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

More information Root ...
Root
س ق ط
1 term
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Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sa.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ʔɑtˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sa.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ɡɑtˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

سقط • (saʔaṭ) I (present بسقط (bosʔoṭ))

  1. to fall (usually figurative)
  2. (by extension) to fail, to flunk (in school, etc.)
Conjugation
More information singular, plural ...
Conjugation of سقط
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقط (saʔaṭ) سقطنا (saʔaṭna) سقطتو (saʔaṭtu) سقطو (saʔaṭu)
f سقطتي (saʔaṭti) سقطت (saʔṭat)
present m بسقط (basʔoṭ) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ) بسقط (bosʔoṭ) منسقط (mnosʔoṭ) بتسقطو (btosʔoṭu) بسقطو (bosʔoṭu)
f بتسقطي (btosʔoṭi) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ)
subjunctive m أسقط (ʔasʔoṭ) تسقط (tosʔoṭ) يسقط (yosʔoṭ) نسقط (nosʔoṭ) تسقطو (tosʔoṭu) يسقطو (yosʔoṭu)
f تسقطي (tosʔoṭi) تسقط (tosʔoṭ)
imperative m اسقط (osʔoṭ) اسقطو (osʔoṭu)
f اسقطي (osʔoṭi)
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Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /saʔ.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑʔ.ʔɑtˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /saɡ.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑɡ.ɡɑtˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Verb

سقّط • (saʔʔaṭ) II (present بسقّط (bisaʔʔeṭ))

  1. to topple (usually figurative)
Conjugation
More information singular, plural ...
Conjugation of سقط
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّط (saʔʔaṭ) سقّطنا (saʔʔaṭna) سقّطتو (saʔʔaṭtu) سقّطو (saʔʔaṭu)
f سقّطتي (saʔʔaṭti) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭat)
present m بسقّط (basaʔʔiṭ) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔiṭ) بسقّط (bisaʔʔiṭ) منسقّط (minsaʔʔiṭ) بتسقّطو (bitsaʔʔṭu) بسقّطو (bisaʔʔṭu)
f بتسقّطي (bitsaʔʔṭi) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔiṭ)
subjunctive m اسقّط (asaʔʔiṭ) تسقّط (tsaʔʔiṭ) يسقّط (ysaʔʔiṭ) نسقّط (nsaʔʔiṭ) تسقّطو (tsaʔʔṭu) يسقّطو (ysaʔʔṭu)
f تسقّطي (tsaʔʔṭi) تسقّط (tsaʔʔiṭ)
imperative m سقّط (saʔʔiṭ) سقّطو (saʔʔṭu)
f سقّطي (saʔʔṭi)
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