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غضب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: عضت, عصب, and غ ص ب

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

More information Root ...
Root
غ ض ب (ḡ ḍ b)
4 terms
Close

Compare Hebrew עָצַב (`atsab, “to hurt, to pain, to anger”).

Pronunciation

Verb

غَضِبَ • (ḡaḍiba) I (non-past يَغْضَبُ (yaḡḍabu), verbal noun غَضَب (ḡaḍab) or مَغْضَبَة (maḡḍaba))

  1. to become angry, to be angry
    Synonyms: اِغْتَاظَ (iḡtāẓa), حَمِئَ (ḥamiʔa), حَنِقَ (ḥaniqa), بَرْطَمَ (barṭama), اِشْتَاطَ (ištāṭa), زَخَّ (zaḵḵa)
  2. to grow passionate for, to defend
  3. to protect
    Synonym: حَمَى (ḥamā)
Conjugation
More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر		 غَضَب, مَغْضَبَة
ḡaḍab, maḡḍaba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل		 غَاضِب, غَضِب, غَضْبَان
ḡāḍib, ḡaḍib, ḡaḍbān
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول		 مَغْضُوب
maḡḍūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m غَضِبْتُ
ḡaḍibtu		 غَضِبْتَ
ḡaḍibta		 غَضِبَ
ḡaḍiba		 غَضِبْتُمَا
ḡaḍibtumā		 غَضِبَا
ḡaḍibā		 غَضِبْنَا
ḡaḍibnā		 غَضِبْتُمْ
ḡaḍibtum		 غَضِبُوا
ḡaḍibū
f غَضِبْتِ
ḡaḍibti		 غَضِبَتْ
ḡaḍibat		 غَضِبَتَا
ḡaḍibatā		 غَضِبْتُنَّ
ḡaḍibtunna		 غَضِبْنَ
ḡaḍibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m أَغْضَبُ
ʔaḡḍabu		 تَغْضَبُ
taḡḍabu		 يَغْضَبُ
yaḡḍabu		 تَغْضَبَانِ
taḡḍabāni		 يَغْضَبَانِ
yaḡḍabāni		 نَغْضَبُ
naḡḍabu		 تَغْضَبُونَ
taḡḍabūna		 يَغْضَبُونَ
yaḡḍabūna
f تَغْضَبِينَ
taḡḍabīna		 تَغْضَبُ
taḡḍabu		 تَغْضَبَانِ
taḡḍabāni		 تَغْضَبْنَ
taḡḍabna		 يَغْضَبْنَ
yaḡḍabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m أَغْضَبَ
ʔaḡḍaba		 تَغْضَبَ
taḡḍaba		 يَغْضَبَ
yaḡḍaba		 تَغْضَبَا
taḡḍabā		 يَغْضَبَا
yaḡḍabā		 نَغْضَبَ
naḡḍaba		 تَغْضَبُوا
taḡḍabū		 يَغْضَبُوا
yaḡḍabū
f تَغْضَبِي
taḡḍabī		 تَغْضَبَ
taḡḍaba		 تَغْضَبَا
taḡḍabā		 تَغْضَبْنَ
taḡḍabna		 يَغْضَبْنَ
yaḡḍabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m أَغْضَبْ
ʔaḡḍab		 تَغْضَبْ
taḡḍab		 يَغْضَبْ
yaḡḍab		 تَغْضَبَا
taḡḍabā		 يَغْضَبَا
yaḡḍabā		 نَغْضَبْ
naḡḍab		 تَغْضَبُوا
taḡḍabū		 يَغْضَبُوا
yaḡḍabū
f تَغْضَبِي
taḡḍabī		 تَغْضَبْ
taḡḍab		 تَغْضَبَا
taḡḍabā		 تَغْضَبْنَ
taḡḍabna		 يَغْضَبْنَ
yaḡḍabna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m اِغْضَبْ
iḡḍab		 اِغْضَبَا
iḡḍabā		 اِغْضَبُوا
iḡḍabū
f اِغْضَبِي
iḡḍabī		 اِغْضَبْنَ
iḡḍabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — — غُضِبَ
ḡuḍiba		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — — يُغْضَبُ
yuḡḍabu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — — يُغْضَبَ
yuḡḍaba		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — — يُغْضَبْ
yuḡḍab		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
Close
    Conjugation of غَضِبَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns غَضَب, مَغْضَبَة)
References

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

غُضِبَ • (ḡuḍiba) I (passive-only, non-past يُغْضَبُ (yuḡḍabu), verbal noun ?)

  1. to suffer from smallpox
Conjugation
More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول ...
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر		 ?
?
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول		 مَغْضُوب
maḡḍūb
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m غُضِبْتُ
ḡuḍibtu		 غُضِبْتَ
ḡuḍibta		 غُضِبَ
ḡuḍiba		 غُضِبْتُمَا
ḡuḍibtumā		 غُضِبَا
ḡuḍibā		 غُضِبْنَا
ḡuḍibnā		 غُضِبْتُمْ
ḡuḍibtum		 غُضِبُوا
ḡuḍibū
f غُضِبْتِ
ḡuḍibti		 غُضِبَتْ
ḡuḍibat		 غُضِبَتَا
ḡuḍibatā		 غُضِبْتُنَّ
ḡuḍibtunna		 غُضِبْنَ
ḡuḍibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m أُغْضَبُ
ʔuḡḍabu		 تُغْضَبُ
tuḡḍabu		 يُغْضَبُ
yuḡḍabu		 تُغْضَبَانِ
tuḡḍabāni		 يُغْضَبَانِ
yuḡḍabāni		 نُغْضَبُ
nuḡḍabu		 تُغْضَبُونَ
tuḡḍabūna		 يُغْضَبُونَ
yuḡḍabūna
f تُغْضَبِينَ
tuḡḍabīna		 تُغْضَبُ
tuḡḍabu		 تُغْضَبَانِ
tuḡḍabāni		 تُغْضَبْنَ
tuḡḍabna		 يُغْضَبْنَ
yuḡḍabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m أُغْضَبَ
ʔuḡḍaba		 تُغْضَبَ
tuḡḍaba		 يُغْضَبَ
yuḡḍaba		 تُغْضَبَا
tuḡḍabā		 يُغْضَبَا
yuḡḍabā		 نُغْضَبَ
nuḡḍaba		 تُغْضَبُوا
tuḡḍabū		 يُغْضَبُوا
yuḡḍabū
f تُغْضَبِي
tuḡḍabī		 تُغْضَبَ
tuḡḍaba		 تُغْضَبَا
tuḡḍabā		 تُغْضَبْنَ
tuḡḍabna		 يُغْضَبْنَ
yuḡḍabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m أُغْضَبْ
ʔuḡḍab		 تُغْضَبْ
tuḡḍab		 يُغْضَبْ
yuḡḍab		 تُغْضَبَا
tuḡḍabā		 يُغْضَبَا
yuḡḍabā		 نُغْضَبْ
nuḡḍab		 تُغْضَبُوا
tuḡḍabū		 يُغْضَبُوا
yuḡḍabū
f تُغْضَبِي
tuḡḍabī		 تُغْضَبْ
tuḡḍab		 تُغْضَبَا
tuḡḍabā		 تُغْضَبْنَ
tuḡḍabna		 يُغْضَبْنَ
yuḡḍabna
Close
    Conjugation of غُضِبَ (I, sound, passive-only, verbal noun ?)
References

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Noun

غَضَب • (ḡaḍab) m

  1. verbal noun of غَضِبَ (ḡaḍiba) (form I)
  2. anger
    حَرَصَ جُحَا عَلَى تَجَنُّبِ غَضَبِ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَرَّةً...
    ḥaraṣa juḥā ʕalā tajannubi ḡaḍabi zawjatihi wamarratan...
    Joha was keen to avoid his wife's anger and once ...
Declension
More information Singular, basic singular triptote ...
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَضَب
ḡaḍab		 الْغَضَب
al-ḡaḍab		 غَضَب
ḡaḍab
Nominative غَضَبٌ
ḡaḍabun		 الْغَضَبُ
al-ḡaḍabu		 غَضَبُ
ḡaḍabu
Accusative غَضَبًا
ḡaḍaban		 الْغَضَبَ
al-ḡaḍaba		 غَضَبَ
ḡaḍaba
Genitive غَضَبٍ
ḡaḍabin		 الْغَضَبِ
al-ḡaḍabi		 غَضَبِ
ḡaḍabi
Close
Declension of noun غَضَب (ḡaḍab)
Descendants
  • Maltese: għadab
  • → Azerbaijani: qəzəb
  • → Persian: غضب
    • → Armenian: ղազաբ (ġazab)
    • → Bengali: গজব (gojob)
    • → Hindi: ग़ज़ब (ġazab)
    • → Urdu: غضب
  • → Ottoman Turkish: غضب (ġazab)
    > Turkish: gazap (inherited)
  • → Swahili: ghadhabu
  • → Uyghur: غەزەپ (ghezep)
  • → Uzbek: gʻazab

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

Adjective

غَضِب • (ḡaḍib) (feminine غَضِبَة (ḡaḍiba), masculine plural غَضِبُونَ (ḡaḍibūna), feminine plural غَضِبَات (ḡaḍibāt))

  1. angry, furious, enraged
  2. annoyed, irritated
Declension
More information Singular, Masculine ...
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَضِب
ḡaḍib		 الْغَضِب
al-ḡaḍib		 غَضِبَة
ḡaḍiba		 الْغَضِبَة
al-ḡaḍiba
Nominative غَضِبٌ
ḡaḍibun		 الْغَضِبُ
al-ḡaḍibu		 غَضِبَةٌ
ḡaḍibatun		 الْغَضِبَةُ
al-ḡaḍibatu
Accusative غَضِبًا
ḡaḍiban		 الْغَضِبَ
al-ḡaḍiba		 غَضِبَةً
ḡaḍibatan		 الْغَضِبَةَ
al-ḡaḍibata
Genitive غَضِبٍ
ḡaḍibin		 الْغَضِبِ
al-ḡaḍibi		 غَضِبَةٍ
ḡaḍibatin		 الْغَضِبَةِ
al-ḡaḍibati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَضِبَيْن
ḡaḍibayn		 الْغَضِبَيْن
al-ḡaḍibayn		 غَضِبَتَيْن
ḡaḍibatayn		 الْغَضِبَتَيْن
al-ḡaḍibatayn
Nominative غَضِبَانِ
ḡaḍibāni		 الْغَضِبَانِ
al-ḡaḍibāni		 غَضِبَتَانِ
ḡaḍibatāni		 الْغَضِبَتَانِ
al-ḡaḍibatāni
Accusative غَضِبَيْنِ
ḡaḍibayni		 الْغَضِبَيْنِ
al-ḡaḍibayni		 غَضِبَتَيْنِ
ḡaḍibatayni		 الْغَضِبَتَيْنِ
al-ḡaḍibatayni
Genitive غَضِبَيْنِ
ḡaḍibayni		 الْغَضِبَيْنِ
al-ḡaḍibayni		 غَضِبَتَيْنِ
ḡaḍibatayni		 الْغَضِبَتَيْنِ
al-ḡaḍibatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَضِبِين
ḡaḍibīn		 الْغَضِبِين
al-ḡaḍibīn		 غَضِبَات
ḡaḍibāt		 الْغَضِبَات
al-ḡaḍibāt
Nominative غَضِبُونَ
ḡaḍibūna		 الْغَضِبُونَ
al-ḡaḍibūna		 غَضِبَاتٌ
ḡaḍibātun		 الْغَضِبَاتُ
al-ḡaḍibātu
Accusative غَضِبِينَ
ḡaḍibīna		 الْغَضِبِينَ
al-ḡaḍibīna		 غَضِبَاتٍ
ḡaḍibātin		 الْغَضِبَاتِ
al-ḡaḍibāti
Genitive غَضِبِينَ
ḡaḍibīna		 الْغَضِبِينَ
al-ḡaḍibīna		 غَضِبَاتٍ
ḡaḍibātin		 الْغَضِبَاتِ
al-ḡaḍibāti
Close
Declension of adjective غَضِب (ḡaḍib)
Synonyms
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “غضب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab).

Noun

غضب • (ǧazáb) m

  1. rage; fury; irritation
  2. violence
  3. oppression

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
Declension of غضب
singular plural
direct غضب (ghazáb) غضب (ghazáb)
oblique غضب (ghazáb) غضبو (ghazábo)
vocative غضبه (ghazába) غضبو (ghazábo)
Close

References

  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “غضب”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
  • “غضب”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “غضب”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 518

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab).

Pronunciation

 

More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
Readings
Classical reading? ğazaḇ
Dari reading? ğazab
Iranian reading? ğazab
Tajik reading? ġazab
Close

Noun

غضب • (ğazab)

  1. anger, rage, wrath
    Synonyms: خشم (xešm), غیظ (ğeyz), عصبانیت (asabâniyat)
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 72:
      شه گهی گرچه کند خشم و غضب با بنده
      باز کارش بکرم نیز فراوان سازد
      šah gahī garči kunad xišm u ğazab bā banda
      bāz kāraš ba-karam nēz farāwān sāzad
      Though the king sometimes shows anger and wrath towards his slave,
      He does a great many deeds out of generosity as well.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: ղազաբ (ġazab)
  • → Bengali: গজব (gojob)
  • → Hindi: ग़ज़ब (ġazab)
  • → Urdu: غضب

References

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “غضب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غضب (ğazab), from Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab).

Pronunciation

Noun

غَضَب • (ġazab) m (Hindi spelling ग़ज़ब)

  1. anger; rage
  2. violence
  3. oppression
  4. disaster, calamity

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
Declension of غضب
singular plural
direct غَضَب (ġaẓab) غَضَب (ġaẓab)
oblique غَضَب (ġaẓab) غَضَبوں (ġaẓabõ)
vocative غَضَب (ġaẓab) غَضَبو (ġaẓabo)
Close

Adjective

غَضَب • (ġazab) (Hindi spelling ग़ज़ब)

  1. angry
  2. oppressive

References

  • “غضب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “غضب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “غضب”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “غضب”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu غضب (ğazab).

Noun

غضب (ğazab)

  1. anger; rage
  2. trouble, disaster

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