天皇

More information day; sky; heaven, emperor; surname ...

		day; sky; heaven	emperor; surname
simp. and trad. (天皇)		天	皇
anagram		皇天

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天皇

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is etymology of Chinese sense?”)

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	天	皇
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	他前切	胡光切
Baxter	then	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰen/	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰen/	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛn/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛn/	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/tʰen/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tʰien/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰien/	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiān	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin¹	wong⁴

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	天	皇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiān	huáng
Middle Chinese	‹ then ›	‹ hwang ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁi[n]/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English	heaven	sovereign
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	天	皇
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12387	12696
Phonetic component	天	王
Rime group	眞	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	天	黃
Old Chinese	/*qʰl'iːn/	/*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes		禮王制鄭注冕屬，金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiānhuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin¹ wong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiānhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tianhuáng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien¹-huang²
  - Yale: tyān-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianhwang
  - Palladius: тяньхуан (tjanʹxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tin¹ wong⁴
  - Yale: tīn wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin¹ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin¹ wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    天王
    天皇
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-hông
  - Tâi-lô: thian-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienhoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: then hwang

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤi[n] [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰl'iːn ɡʷaːŋ/

Noun

天皇

king of heaven; heavenly sovereign; (figurative) emperor
emperor or empress (regnant) of Japan

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (天皇):

→ Japanese: 天皇(てんのう) (tennō); 天皇(てんこう) (tenkō)
→ Korean: 천황(天皇) (cheonhwang)
→ Vietnamese: thiên hoàng (天皇)

天皇

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Further reading

Japanese

Korean

Old Japanese

Vietnamese

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