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察
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 詧
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Translingual
Han character
察 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十月人火 (JBOF), four-corner 30901, composition ⿱宀祭)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 290, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7283
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 948, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5BDF
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰreːd): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds) – study carefully at home.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ca2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): cǎ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chåq
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ца (ca, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caat3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ce9
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cat2
- Gan (Wiktionary): cat6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chuŏi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chák
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cah6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ca6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): ca2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ca6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chá
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ca2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ca
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: cǎ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: chåq
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chaq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ца (ca, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caat3
- Yale: chaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: cad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːt̚³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ce9
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cat2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰat̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhat
- Hakka Romanization System: cadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cad
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chuŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chák
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cah6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chah
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
- Tâi-lô: sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sad
- IPA (Zhangpu): /sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚²/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cag4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 7tshaq
- MiniDict: tshah入
- MiniDict: tsheh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tshaq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ca6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ca2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: ca6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰä²²/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrheat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤret/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːd/
Definitions
察
Compounds
- 一察
- 不察 (bùchá)
- 了察
- 亟疾苛察
- 京察
- 亮察
- 人民警察 (rénmín jǐngchá)
- 仰觀俯察 / 仰观俯察
- 何察
- 伺察
- 保安警察
- 便衣警察
- 俯察
- 偵察 / 侦察 (zhēnchá)
- 偏察
- 偵察兵 / 侦察兵 (zhēnchábīng)
- 偵察員 / 侦察员
- 偵察機 / 侦察机 (zhēnchájī)
- 偵察衛星 / 侦察卫星
- 允察
- 六察
- 公察
- 公路警察
- 切切察察
- 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
- 刑察
- 刺察
- 刻察
- 制服警察
- 勘察 (kānchá)
- 占察
- 原察
- 參察 / 参察
- 司察
- 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá)
- 名察
- 呵察
- 哀察
- 問察 / 问察
- 嚴察 / 严察
- 四察
- 垂察
- 失察 (shīchá)
- 孰察
- 家至戶察 / 家至户察
- 密察
- 察事
- 察伺
- 察允
- 察典
- 察判
- 察刻
- 察勘
- 察吏
- 察哈爾省 / 察哈尔省
- 察問 / 察问
- 察士
- 察失
- 察奪 / 察夺
- 察子
- 察官
- 察察
- 察察為明 / 察察为明 (chácháwéimíng)
- 察察而明 (cháchá'érmíng)
- 察布 (Chábù)
- 察度
- 察廉
- 察微
- 察恕
- 察悉
- 察惠
- 察慧
- 察戰 / 察战
- 察按
- 察捕
- 察探
- 察推
- 察收
- 察敏
- 察斷 / 察断
- 察曉 / 察晓
- 察書 / 察书
- 察核
- 察淵魚 / 察渊鱼
- 察照
- 察獄 / 察狱
- 察理
- 察相
- 察看 (chákàn)
- 察眉
- 察知 (cházhī)
- 察視 / 察视
- 察究
- 察納 / 察纳
- 察罕
- 察考
- 察聽 / 察听
- 察脈 / 察脉
- 察舉 / 察举
- 察色
- 察覈
- 察見 / 察见
- 察見淵魚 / 察见渊鱼
- 察覺 / 察觉 (chájué)
- 察覽 / 察览
- 察觀 / 察观
- 察言
- 察言觀色 / 察言观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 察言觀行 / 察言观行
- 察訪 / 察访 (cháfǎng)
- 察諒 / 察谅
- 察識 / 察识
- 察警
- 察議 / 察议
- 察辨
- 察辭 / 察辞
- 察辯 / 察辩
- 察選 / 察选
- 察閱 / 察阅
- 察院
- 察隻 / 察只
- 察顏觀色 / 察颜观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 察風 / 察风
- 察驗 / 察验 (cháyàn)
- 審察 / 审察 (shěnchá)
- 專業警察 / 专业警察
- 尋察 / 寻察
- 小察
- 局察
- 幬察 / 帱察
- 幸察
- 幾察 / 几察
- 廉察 (liánchá)
- 強察 / 强察
- 彰往察來 / 彰往察来
- 徇察
- 循察
- 微察
- 微察秋毫
- 思察
- 慎察
- 憐察 / 怜察
- 扢喇察
- 按察 (ànchá)
- 按察使 (àncháshǐ)
- 推察
- 探察 (tànchá)
- 採察 / 采察
- 撿察 / 捡察
- 攬察 / 揽察
- 政察
- 文察
- 斷察 / 断察
- 明察 (míngchá)
- 明察暗訪 / 明察暗访 (míngchá'ànfǎng)
- 明察秋毫 (míngchá qiūháo)
- 明廉暗察
- 是察
- 昭察
- 暴察
- 曉察 / 晓察
- 望察
- 本察
- 未察
- 析微察異 / 析微察异
- 查察
- 案察
- 校察
- 槅察
- 檢察 / 检察 (jiǎnchá)
- 檢察員 / 检察员
- 檢察官 / 检察官 (jiǎncháguān)
- 檢察廳 / 检察厅 (jiǎnchátīng)
- 檢察署 / 检察署
- 檢察長 / 检察长 (jiǎncházhǎng)
- 檢察院 / 检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn)
- 欽察汗國 / 钦察汗国 (Qīnchá Hánguó)
- 水上警察 (shuǐshàng jǐngchá)
- 洞察 (dòngchá)
- 洞察其奸
- 洞察機先 / 洞察机先
- 海上偵察 / 海上侦察
- 清察
- 淫察
- 淺察 / 浅察
- 涵察
- 深察
- 澄察
- 炤察 / 照察
- 照察
- 煩察 / 烦察
- 熟察
- 燭察 / 烛察
- 狷察
- 猜察
- 理察
- 甄察
- 生忔察
- 留置觀察 / 留置观察
- 痛察察
- 皎察
- 皦察
- 監察 / 监察 (jiānchá)
- 監察人 / 监察人
- 監察委員 / 监察委员
- 監察御史 / 监察御史
- 監察權 / 监察权
- 監察院 / 监察院 (Jiāncháyuàn)
- 盤察 / 盘察
- 相察
- 省察 (xǐngchá)
- 睜察 / 睁察
- 督察 (dūchá)
- 瞻察
- 矜察
- 研察
- 祕密警察 / 秘密警察 (mìmì jǐngchá)
- 神察
- 視察 / 视察 (shìchá)
- 禁察
- 禮察 / 礼察
- 科察
- 稽察 (jīchá)
- 究察
- 窺察 / 窥察
- 節察 / 节察
- 簡察 / 简察
- 精察
- 糾察 / 纠察 (jiūchá)
- 糾察隊 / 纠察队
- 紃察 / 𬘓察
- 經濟警察 / 经济警察 (jīngjì jǐngchá)
- 繩察 / 绳察
- 義勇警察 / 义勇警察
- 習察 / 习察
- 習焉不察 / 习焉不察
- 習焉弗察 / 习焉弗察
- 習而不察 / 习而不察
- 考察 (kǎochá)
- 考察團 / 考察团 (kǎochátuán)
- 聆音察理
- 聰察 / 聪察
- 聽察 / 听察
- 聽籬察壁 / 听篱察壁
- 肆察
- 肐察
- 肐肢肐察
- 胸察
- 臨察 / 临察
- 至察
- 舉察 / 举察
- 苛察
- 荃察
- 行政警察
- 裁察
- 補察 / 补察
- 褊察
- 要察
- 覗察 / 𬢊察
- 覘察 / 觇察
- 覺察 / 觉察 (juéchá)
- 覽察 / 览察
- 觀察 / 观察 (guānchá)
- 觀察使 / 观察使
- 觀察哨 / 观察哨
- 觀察員 / 观察员
- 觀察家 / 观察家 (guānchájiā)
- 觀察所 / 观察所
- 觀察法 / 观察法
- 觀形察色 / 观形察色
- 觀貌察色 / 观貌察色
- 觀風察俗 / 观风察俗
- 訊察 / 讯察
- 訪察 / 访察
- 診察 / 诊察 (zhěnchá)
- 訶察 / 诃察
- 詗察 / 诇察
- 詳察 / 详察
- 試察 / 试察
- 詢察 / 询察
- 調察 / 调察
- 諒察 / 谅察
- 謹察 / 谨察
- 譏察 / 讥察
- 證察 / 证察
- 識察 / 识察
- 警察 (jǐngchá)
- 警察制度
- 警察勤務 / 警察勤务
- 警察學 / 警察学
- 警察學校 / 警察学校
- 警察局 (jǐngchájú)
- 警察權 / 警察权
- 警察節 / 警察节
- 警察署 (jǐngcháshǔ)
- 變察 / 变察
- 貢察 / 贡察
- 財察 / 财察
- 踏察
- 蹟察 / 迹察
- 軍事警察 / 军事警察
- 軍法警察 / 军法警察
- 辨察
- 辯察 / 辩察
- 巡察 (xúnchá)
- 迫而察之
- 遺察 / 遗察
- 邏察 / 逻察
- 都察院
- 鈐察 / 钤察
- 鉛察 / 铅察
- 鉤察 / 钩察
- 鎮暴警察 / 镇暴警察
- 鏡察 / 镜察
- 鐵路警察 / 铁路警察
- 鑑察 / 鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 鑒察 / 鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 閔察 / 闵察
- 閏察 / 闰察
- 開察 / 开察
- 防察
- 陽察 / 阳察
- 電察 / 电察
- 韱察
- 駐衛警察 / 驻卫警察
- 體察 / 体察 (tǐchá)
- 默察
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Japanese
Kanji
察
- guess
Readings
Korean
Hanja
察 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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