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檀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

檀 U+6A80, 檀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A80
← 橿
[U+6A7F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 檁 →
[U+6A81]

Translingual

Han character

檀 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田一 (DYWM), four-corner 40916, composition ⿰木亶)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 555, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15632
  • Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1305, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6A80

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., 2nd round simp. ...
simp. and trad.
 檀
2nd round simp. 枟
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 檀, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character 檀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd
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Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːn): semantic 木 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 檀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒干切
Baxter dan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dan/
Li
Rong		 /dɑn/
Wang
Li		 /dɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taan4
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 檀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2062
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 壇
Old
Chinese		 /*daːn/
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Note:
  • tân - literary;
  • tôaⁿ - vernacular.

Definitions

檀

  1. Name of several kind of plants, including:
    1. 紫檀 (zǐtán, “Pterocarpus indicus”)
    2. 青檀 (“Pteroceltis tatarinowii”)
    3. 黃檀／黄檀 (huángtán, “Dalbergia hupeana”)
    4. Short for 旃檀 (“Santalum album”), also known as 檀香 (tánxiāng)
  2. purple-red
  3. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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