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歟

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 欤
歟 U+6B5F, 歟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B5F
← 歞
[U+6B5E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歠 →
[U+6B60]

Translingual

Han character

歟 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹金弓人 (HCNO), four-corner 77882, composition ⿰與欠)

  1. a final particle used to express admiration, doubt, surprise, or to mark a question

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 573, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16226
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2152, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6B5F

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 歟
simp. 欤
alternative forms 與／与
Close

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 歟, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character 歟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
攑 *kʰlan
藇 *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
嶼 *ljaʔ
鱮 *ljaʔ
舉 *klaʔ
櫸 *klaʔ
舁 *la
與 *la, *laʔ, *las
輿 *la, *las
旟 *la
璵 *la
歟 *la, *laʔ, *las
譽 *la, *las
嬩 *la
擧 *la
鸒 *la, *las
礜 *las
穥 *las
Close
Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *la, *laʔ, *las): phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 欠.

Etymology

question particle
Contraction of 也 (OC *laːlʔ) and 乎 (OC *ɢaː) (Pulleyblank, 1995, p. 139).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 歟 歟 歟
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 以諸切 余吕切 羊洳切
Baxter yo yoX yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨʌ/ /jɨʌX/ /jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɔ/ /jiɔX/ /jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɔ/ /iɔX/ /iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨə̆/ /jɨə̆X/ /jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /iɔ/ /iɔX/ /iɔH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭo/ /jĭoX/ /jĭoH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /i̯wo/ /i̯woX/ /i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú yǔ yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu4 jyu5 jyu6
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歟 歟 歟
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15896 15902 15911
Phonetic
component		 舁 舁 舁
Rime
group		 魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 余 豫
Old
Chinese		 /*la/ /*laʔ/ /*las/
Close

Definitions

歟

  1. Sentence-final particle used to express an exclamatory, doubtful or questioning tone

Japanese

Shinjitai

 欤

Kyūjitai

 歟

Kanji

歟

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欤)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: よ (yo)
  • Kan-on: よ (yo)
  • Kun: か (ka, 歟)、や (ya, 歟)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 歟 – see the following entry.
【か】
[particle] interrogative or rhetorical question particle, similar to a question mark ("?").
[particle] indefinite particle; "some-"
[particle] disjunctive particle; "or"
[particle] whether (or not)
[particle] indication of doubt
[prefix] (emphatic, before an adjective, non-productive) very
[suffix] forms 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjectives”) from stems, indicating the state or feeling of an object
Alternative spellings
乎, カ, ヵ
(This term, 歟, is an alternative spelling (literary, obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

歟 (eum 여 (yeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

歟: Hán Nôm readings: ru

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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