祀 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		祀
alternative forms		禩

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 祀, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Historical forms of the character 祀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
巳	ljɯʔ, lɯs
祀	*ljɯʔ
汜	*ljɯʔ
戺	*zrɯʔ
起	*kʰɯʔ
熙	*qʰlɯ
媐	qʰlɯ, lɯ
圯	*lɯ
异	lɯ, lɯs
巸	*lɯ

Characters in the same phonetic series (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljɯʔ): semantic 示 (“divinity”) + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs)

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	詳里切
Baxter	ziX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ziə^X/
Wang Li	/zĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]əʔ/
English	sacrifice; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
No.	12008
Phonetic component	巳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	似
Old Chinese	/*ljɯʔ/

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sǐr / sū / sǐ / sī / chhāi / sāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhāi
  - Tâi-lô: tshāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sāi
  - Tâi-lô: sāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sai³³/

Note:

sǐr/sū/sǐ/sī - literary;
chhāi/sāi - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: ziX

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯʔ/

Definitions

祀

to sacrifice; to worship
(Shang dynasty) year

Compounds

不祀
先祀
垂馨千祀
大祀
奉祀 (fèngsì)
宗祀
崇祀
從祀 / 从祀
明祀
毖祀
清祀
祀事
祀典 (sìdiǎn)
祀天
祀孔
祀灶
祀灶日
祀神 (sìshén)
祭祀 (jìsì)
禋祀
禱祀 / 祷祀
覆宗滅祀 / 覆宗灭祀
覆宗絕祀 / 覆宗绝祀
郊祀 (jiāosì)
陪祀 (péisì)
雩祀

祀

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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