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肖

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

肖 U+8096, 肖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8096
← 肕
[U+8095] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肗 →
[U+8097]

Translingual

Han character

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
7 strokes
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肖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火月 (FB), four-corner 90227, composition ⿱⺌月(GHJ) or ⿱⺌⺼(T) or ⿱小月(K))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 973, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29263
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2045, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8096

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 肖
simp. # 肖
alternative forms 宵 “to resemble”
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 肖, Warring States ...
Historical forms of the character 肖
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slew, *slews): phonetic 小 (OC *smewʔ) + semantic 肉 (“meat”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 肖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 私妙切
Baxter sjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siawH/
Li
Rong		 /siɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 siu3
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肖
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ew-s/
English resemble

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肖
Reading # 2/2
No. 13755
Phonetic
component		 肖
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 𥬇
Old
Chinese		 /*slews/
Notes 從肉小會消瘠意，
小非聲，與後起從肉肖聲翟聲字同源
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Note: sáiu - zodiac animal.
Note:
  • siao6 - Shantou;
  • siou6 - Chaozhou.

    Definitions

    肖

    1. to resemble
      不肖  ―  bùxiào  ―  unworthy (literally, “to not resemble (one's parents)”)
    2. to imitate
      肖像  ―  xiàoxiàng  ―  portrait
    3. (dialectal) to be born in the year of (one of the twelve animals)
    4. (rare) a surname
    Synonyms
    More information Variety, Location ...
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 屬
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 屬
    Singapore 屬
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 屬
    Wanrong 屬
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 屬
    Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 屬
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 屬
    Cantonese Hong Kong 屬
    Gan Nanchang 屬
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肖
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 肖
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 肖
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 肖
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 肖
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 肖
    Huizhou Jixi 肖
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 肖
    Southern Min Xiamen 相
    Quanzhou 相
    Zhangzhou 相
    Tainan 相
    Penang (Hokkien) 相
    Singapore (Hokkien) 相
    Jieyang 相
    Haikou 席
    Wu Ningbo 肖
    Wenzhou 肖
    Jinhua 肖, 屬
    Close
    Dialectal synonyms of 屬 (“to be born in the year of (one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs)”) [map]
    More information Variety, Location ...
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 似
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 像
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 像
    Malaysia 像
    Singapore 像
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 像
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 像
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 像
    Wuhan 像
    Guilin 像
    Cantonese Guangzhou 似
    Hong Kong 似
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 似
    Singapore (Guangfu) 似
    Gan Nanchang 像
    Lichuan 像
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 像
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 像
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 像
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 像
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 像
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 像
    Jin Taiyuan 像
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 像
    Southern Min Xiamen 像
    Taipei 像
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 像
    Kaohsiung 像
    Yilan 像
    Changhua (Lukang) 像
    Taichung 像
    Tainan 像
    Hsinchu 像
    Kinmen 像
    Penghu (Magong) 像
    Singapore (Hokkien) 𫝛, macam
    Chaozhou 然
    Shantou 然
    Jieyang 然, 肖
    Puning 肖
    Singapore (Teochew) 然, macam
    Batam (Teochew) 然, macam
    Haikou 像
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 像
    Wu Danyang 像
    Ningbo 像, 像人家, 像家
    Close
    Dialectal synonyms of 像 (“to be like; to be similar to; to resemble”) [map]

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    More information Character, Reading # ...
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 肖
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 xiāo
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ sjew ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[s]ew/
    English disappear

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Close
    More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 肖
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 13754
    Phonetic
    component    		 肖
    Rime
    group    		 宵
    Rime
    subdivision    		 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 宵
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*slew/
    Notes 見莊子史記
    Close

    Definitions

    肖

    1. (obsolete) to decline; to wane

    Etymology 3

    Second round simplified form of 蕭／萧 (xiāo).

    Pronunciation

    Note:
    • siao1 - Shantou;
    • siou1 - Chaozhou.

      Definitions

      肖

      1. a surname
        肖戰／肖战  ―  Xiāo Zhàn  ―  Xiao Zhan
      Usage notes

      The surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧 (xiāo) were originally distinct, and 肖 was a rare surname. In Mainland China, 蕭／萧 was simplified to 肖 in the second round of Chinese character simplification promulgated in 1977. Though the second round of simplification was officially rescinded in 1986, many individuals in Mainland China originally surnamed 蕭／萧 (Xiāo) but had their surname simplified to 肖 did not change their surname back to 蕭／萧 (Xiāo). Most individuals who bear the surname 肖 (Xiāo) now were in fact originally surnamed 蕭／萧 (Xiāo) or descended from individuals originally surnamed 蕭／萧 (Xiāo).

      Etymology 4

      For pronunciation and definitions of 肖 – see 蕭.
      (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蕭).
      Notes:

      Japanese

      Korean

      Vietnamese

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