阜
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
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Alternative forms
- 阝 (when used as a left Chinese Radical)
Han character
阜 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹口十 (HRJ), four-corner 27407, composition ⿱𠂤十)
- Kangxi radical #170, ⾩.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1345, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41534
- Dae Jaweon: page 1847, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4114, character 1
- Unihan data for U+961C
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 阜 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形), a row of steps on a hill, still visible in the upper part 𠂤. The original version is 𨸏.
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔ-bu ~ *pu (“to be born; birth; bud; bloom”). Compare Burmese ဖူး (hpu:, “to bud”), as well as 孢 (“spore”), 皰 (OC *pʰruːs, *bruːs, “pimple, blister”) (STEDT), 苞 (OC *pruː, “bud; luxuriant”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fau6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hâiu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hu5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6veu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fau6
- Yale: fauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau6
- Guangdong Romanization: feo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fu˖
- Sinological IPA: /fu³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hâiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hu5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*buʔ/
Definitions
阜
Compounds
Descendants
References
- “阜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “阜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 70.
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 227.
Japanese
Kanji
阜
- mound, dam
Readings
Usage notes
- This kanji, when referencing as a radical, is usually called "Gifu-no-'fu'"
Noun
| For pronunciation and definitions of 阜 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 阜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 阜 (MC bjuwX). Recorded as Middle Korean 부〯 (pwǔ) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 阜 (eumhun 언덕 부 (eondeok bu))
Compounds
- 대부도 (大阜島, Daebudo, “Daebu Island”)
- 와부읍 (瓦阜邑, Wabueup)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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