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तल

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit तल (tala). Cognate with Marathi तळ (taḷ).

Noun

तल (tal) m (Urdu spelling تل)

  1. bottom
    पोत समुद्र का तल पर है।
    pot samudra kā tal par hai.
    The ship is at the bottom of the sea.
  2. level (also धरातल (dharātal))
    मैं वही तल पर हूँ।ma͠i vahī tal par hū̃.I am on the same level.
  3. storey, floor (of a building)
    मैं प्रथम तल पर रहता हूँ।
    ma͠i pratham tal par rahtā hū̃.
    I live on the first floor.
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
Synonyms

References

Etymology 2

Verb

तल (tal)

  1. inflection of तलना (talnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular intimate present imperative
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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *talam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *talam (bottom, surface), from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (bottom, ground).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    तल (tala) stem, n or m

    1. surface, level, floor (of a house)
    2. the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom
    3. the palm of the hand
    4. the sole of the foot

    Declension

    More information singular, dual ...
    • ¹Vedic
    More information singular, dual ...
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    • Bengali: তালা (tala)
    • Hindi: तल (tal)
    • Marathi: तळ (taḷ)
    • Odia: ତଳେ (taḷe)
    • Punjabi: ਥੱਲੇ (thalle)
    • Assamese: তল (tol)
    • Malayalam: തലം (talaṁ)
    • Telugu: తలము (talamu)

    Noun

    तल (tala) stem, m

    1. a span
    2. the handle of a sword
    3. the palmyra tree
    4. the forearm
    5. pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand
    6. talātala - name of a hell

    Declension

    More information singular, dual ...
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    तल (tala) stem, n

    1. the heart
    2. a pond
    3. a pit
    4. a forest
    5. the root or seed of events

    Declension

    More information singular, dual ...
    • ¹Vedic

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “तल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 440/2-3.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 637
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