-eus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-eus
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eus] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix
- (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈeː.us/, [ˈeːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.us/, [ˈɛːus]
Suffix
-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix
- In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
References
- “-eus” on page 628/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old French
Suffix
-eus
- Alternative form of -us
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