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cludo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

clūdō (present infinitive clūdere, perfect active clūsī, supine clūsum); third conjugation

  1. Alternative form of claudō (backformed from compounds like inclūdō, praeclūdō)

Conjugation

More information indicative, singular ...
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdō clūdis clūdit clūdimus clūditis clūdunt
imperfect clūdēbam clūdēbās clūdēbat clūdēbāmus clūdēbātis clūdēbant
future clūdam clūdēs clūdet clūdēmus clūdētis clūdent
perfect clūsī clūsistī clūsit clūsimus clūsistis clūsērunt,
clūsēre
pluperfect clūseram clūserās clūserat clūserāmus clūserātis clūserant
future perfect clūserō clūseris clūserit clūserimus clūseritis clūserint
passive present clūdor clūderis,
clūdere		 clūditur clūdimur clūdiminī clūduntur
imperfect clūdēbar clūdēbāris,
clūdēbāre		 clūdēbātur clūdēbāmur clūdēbāminī clūdēbantur
future clūdar clūdēris,
clūdēre		 clūdētur clūdēmur clūdēminī clūdentur
perfect clūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect clūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdam clūdās clūdat clūdāmus clūdātis clūdant
imperfect clūderem clūderēs clūderet clūderēmus clūderētis clūderent
perfect clūserim clūserīs clūserit clūserīmus clūserītis clūserint
pluperfect clūsissem clūsissēs clūsisset clūsissēmus clūsissētis clūsissent
passive present clūdar clūdāris,
clūdāre		 clūdātur clūdāmur clūdāminī clūdantur
imperfect clūderer clūderēris,
clūderēre		 clūderētur clūderēmur clūderēminī clūderentur
perfect clūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — clūde — — clūdite —
future — clūditō clūditō — clūditōte clūduntō
passive present — clūdere — — clūdiminī —
future — clūditor clūditor — — clūduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present clūdere clūdī clūdēns —
future clūsūrum esse clūsum īrī clūsūrus clūdendus,
clūdundus
perfect clūsisse clūsum esse — clūsus
future perfect — clūsum fore — —
perfect potential clūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
clūdendī clūdendō clūdendum clūdendō clūsum clūsū
Close
   Conjugation of clūdō (third conjugation)

References

Welsh

Etymology

From clud (“carrying, conveyance”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Verb

cludo (first-person singular present cludaf)

  1. to carry, to convey
    Synonyms: cario, dwyn, cyrchu

Conjugation

More information singular, plural ...
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cludaf cludi cluda cludwn cludwch cludant cludir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 cludwn cludit cludai cludem cludech cludent cludid
preterite cludais cludaist cludodd cludasom cludasoch cludasant cludwyd
pluperfect cludaswn cludasit cludasai cludasem cludasech cludasent cludasid, cludesid
present subjunctive cludwyf cludych cludo cludom cludoch cludont cluder
imperative — cluda cluded cludwn cludwch cludent cluder
verbal noun cludo
verbal adjectives cludedig
cludadwy
Close
More information inflected colloquial forms, singular ...
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms		 singular plural
first second third first second third
future cluda i,
cludaf i		 cludi di cludith o/e/hi,
cludiff e/hi		 cludwn ni cludwch chi cludan nhw
conditional cludwn i,
cludswn i		 cludet ti,
cludset ti		 cludai fo/fe/hi,
cludsai fo/fe/hi		 cluden ni,
cludsen ni		 cludech chi,
cludsech chi		 cluden nhw,
cludsen nhw
preterite cludais i,
cludes i		 cludaist ti,
cludest ti		 cludodd o/e/hi cludon ni cludoch chi cludon nhw
imperative — cluda — — cludwch —
Close

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • cludadwy (“portable”)
  • cludfwyd (“takeaway”)
  • cludiad (“carriage, carrying”)
  • cludiant (“transport, conveyance”)
  • cludwr (“carrier; porter”)
  • cludydd (“carrier”)
  • dargludo (“to conduct”)
  • telegludo (“to teleport”)

Mutation

More information radical, soft ...
Mutated forms of cludo
radical soft nasal aspirate
cludo gludo nghludo chludo
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cludo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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