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baldar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Baldar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish baldar.

Verb

baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)

  1. to maim, to cripple
  2. (figurative) to exhaust, to wear out
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Related to balda (“pivot”).

Verb

baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)

  1. to sway
    Synonym: gronxar

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive baldar
gerund baldant
past participle masculine feminine
singular baldat baldada
plural baldats baldades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present baldo baldes balda baldem baldeu balden
imperfect baldava baldaves baldava baldàvem baldàveu baldaven
future baldaré baldaràs baldarà baldarem baldareu baldaran
preterite baldí baldares baldà baldàrem baldàreu baldaren
conditional baldaria baldaries baldaria baldaríem baldaríeu baldarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present baldi baldis baldi baldem baldeu baldin
imperfect baldés baldessis baldés baldéssim baldéssiu baldessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — balda baldi baldem baldeu baldin
negative (no) — no baldis no baldi no baldem no baldeu no baldin
Close
    Conjugation of baldar (first conjugation)

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid; null; futile”).

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /balˈdaɾ/ [baɫˈdaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /balˈda.ɾi/ [baɫˈda.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: bal‧dar

Verb

baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldei, past participle baldado)

  1. (Brazil) to make useless; to cause to fail
    O acidente baldou nossa tentativa.
    The accident made our attempt fail.
  2. (Portugal, slang) to skive

Conjugation

More information Singular, Plural ...
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal baldar
Personal baldar baldares baldar baldarmos baldardes baldarem
Gerund
baldando
Past participle
Masculine baldado baldados
Feminine baldada baldadas
Indicative
Present baldo baldas balda baldamos baldais baldam
Imperfect baldava baldavas baldava baldávamos baldáveis baldavam
Preterite baldei baldaste baldou baldamos1, baldámos2 baldastes baldaram
Pluperfect baldara baldaras baldara baldáramos baldáreis baldaram
Future baldarei baldarás baldará baldaremos baldareis baldarão
Conditional baldaria baldarias baldaria baldaríamos baldaríeis baldariam
Subjunctive
Present balde baldes balde baldemos baldeis baldem
Imperfect baldasse baldasses baldasse baldássemos baldásseis baldassem
Future baldar baldares baldar baldarmos baldardes baldarem
Imperative
Affirmative balda balde baldemos baldai baldem
Negative (não) não baldes não balde não baldemos não baldeis não baldem
Close
    Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From balde (“in vain”) +‎ -ar, from Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), ultimately from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid, null, futile”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /balˈdaɾ/ [bal̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bal‧dar

Verb

baldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldé, past participle baldado)

  1. to cripple
    Synonym: lisiar

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive baldar
gerund baldando
past participle masculine feminine
singular baldado baldada
plural baldados baldadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present baldo baldastú
baldásvos		 balda baldamos baldáis baldan
imperfect baldaba baldabas baldaba baldábamos baldabais baldaban
preterite baldé baldaste baldó baldamos baldasteis baldaron
future baldaré baldarás baldará baldaremos baldaréis baldarán
conditional baldaría baldarías baldaría baldaríamos baldaríais baldarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present balde baldestú
baldésvos2		 balde baldemos baldéis balden
imperfect
(ra)		 baldara baldaras baldara baldáramos baldarais baldaran
imperfect
(se)		 baldase baldases baldase baldásemos baldaseis baldasen
future1 baldare baldares baldare baldáremos baldareis baldaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative baldatú
baldávos		 balde baldemos baldad balden
negative no baldes no balde no baldemos no baldéis no balden
Close
    Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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