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einn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Icelandic

Icelandic numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: einn
    Ordinal: fyrsti
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1.
    Multiplier: einfaldur

Etymology

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål en, Faroese ein and Danish en.

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Numeral

einn (feminine ein, neuter eitt)

  1. one

Declension

More information strong declension (indefinite), singular ...

Pronoun

einn

  1. one
    Synonyms: einhver, maður

Adjective

einn (comparative einni, no superlative)

  1. alone
    Synonyms: aleinn, einsamall
    • 1894, Sigfús B. Blöndal, “Skapbrigði (sex kvæði frá ýmsum tímum)”, in Sunnanfari; mánaðarblað með myndum, volume IV, number 3, page 20:
      Ég er einn, svo óttalega einn.
      I am alone, so terribly alone.

Declension

  • Note the difference in declension between einn in the meaning "one", with accusative masculine singular einn, and "alone", with accusative masculine singular einan.
More information strong declension (indefinite), singular ...
More information weak declension (definite), masculine ...

Derived terms

See also

References

Anagrams

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Old Norse

Old Norse numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: einn
    Ordinal: fyrstr
    Multiplier: einfaldr
    Distributive: einfaldliga
    Fractional: heill

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Old Saxon en, Old English an, Old Frisian en, Old High German ein, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).

Numeral

einn

  1. (cardinal number) one

Pronoun

einn

  1. one
  2. (in the plural) some, a few

Adjective

einn

  1. alone, single

Declension

The template Template:non-decl-adj-positive does not use the parameter(s):
comp=betr
sup=bezt
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

More information singular, masculine ...
More information singular, masculine ...

Descendants

  • Icelandic: einn
  • Faroese: ein
  • Norn: en
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ein
  • Dalecarlian: jenn
    • Elfdalian: ᛁᛆᚿ (ien)
  • Old Swedish: ēn
    • Swedish: en
  • Old Danish: en, æn
    • Danish: en
      • Norwegian Bokmål: en
    • Scanian: æn, én
  • Gutnish: en, ann, h'en

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “einn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 108; also available at the Internet Archive
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