kaal
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: kål
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)
Inflection
predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
positive | kaal | kale | kales | kaals | |
comparative | kaler | kalere | kaleres | kalers | |
superlative | kaalste | kaalstes | — |
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.
Pronunciation
Adjective
kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)
- without defining features, smooth, bland, plain
- bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc.
- (of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state
Declension
Derived terms
- kaalheid
- kaalhoofdig
- kaalknippen
- kaalkop
- kaalslag
- kaalte
- kaaltjes
- kale jonker
- van een kale kip kun je niet plukken
Descendants
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German schale.
Noun
kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)
- weight (the numerical value)
- scale (device used to measure weight)
- importance, weight
Declension
Declension of kaal (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaal | kaalud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kaalu | ||
genitive | kaalude | ||
partitive | kaalu | kaale kaalusid | |
illative | kaalu kaalusse |
kaaludesse kaalesse | |
inessive | kaalus | kaaludes kaales | |
elative | kaalust | kaaludest kaalest | |
allative | kaalule | kaaludele kaalele | |
adessive | kaalul | kaaludel kaalel | |
ablative | kaalult | kaaludelt kaalelt | |
translative | kaaluks | kaaludeks kaaleks | |
terminative | kaaluni | kaaludeni | |
essive | kaaluna | kaaludena | |
abessive | kaaluta | kaaludeta | |
comitative | kaaluga | kaaludega |
Derived terms
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
kaal
- to call, to refer, to name
- 2014 May 28, Larry Chang, Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Gnosophia Publishers, →ISBN, page 18:
- Fi kanviinians, mek wi kaal di chrii gried ar rijista a Patwa J1, J2 ah J3.
- For convenience, let us refer to three modes or registers of Patois as J1, J2 and J3.
- (literally, “For convenience, let us call the three grades or registers as Patois J1, J2 and J3.”)
- to call, to request, to summon
- '2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 1:48:
- Nataniyel se tu im se, “Ou kom yu nuo mi?” Jiizas ansa im an se, “Mi si yu fram wen yu did anda di fig chrii, bifuo Filip kaal yu.”
- Nathanael said to him, "How do you know me?" Jesus answered him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you."
Derived terms
verb
- kaal out
Further reading
- kaal at majstro.com
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kaal
- obsolete typography of kål
Võro
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kakla.
Noun
kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Wik-Mungkan
Noun
kaal
- mother's younger brother; uncle
Yucatec Maya
Noun
kaal (plural kaaloʼob)
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