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ke

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ke"
Languages (41)
Albanian • Basque • Bassa • Borôro • Chuukese • Czech • Esperanto • Finnish • Guaraní • Haitian Creole • Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai • Hawaiian • Hokkien • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Kholosi • Kongo • Ladino • Lutuv • Malay • Mandarin • Mapudungun • Mbyá Guaraní • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French • Pali • Papiamentu • Romani • Swahili • Tagalog • Tocharian A • Tocharian B • Tooro • Turkish • Vietnamese • Xerénte • Ye'kwana • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Albanian

Verb

ke

  1. second-person singular present indicative of kam

Basque

Etymology

Unknown, virtually the only native word with initial /k/. The dialectal form eke is probably more conservative, which would point to Proto-Basque *eke(e).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ke/ [ke]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: ke

Noun

ke inan

  1. smoke

Declension

More information indefinite, singular ...
Declension of ke (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ke kea keak
ergative kek keak keek
dative keri keari keei
genitive keren kearen keen
comitative kerekin kearekin keekin
causative kerengatik kearengatik keengatik
benefactive kerentzat kearentzat keentzat
instrumental kez keaz keez
inessive ketan kean keetan
locative ketako keko keetako
allative ketara kera keetara
terminative ketaraino keraino keetaraino
directive ketarantz kerantz keetarantz
destinative ketarako kerako keetarako
ablative ketatik ketik keetatik
partitive kerik — —
prolative ketzat — —
Close

Derived terms

  • ke-adar
  • ke-laino (“smog”)
  • kealdi
  • kebide (“chimney”)
  • kedar
  • kedartsu
  • kedartu
  • ketan (“smoked”)
  • ketsu (“smoky”)
  • ketu (“to fill with smoke”)
  • keztatu (“to fill with smoke”)

Further reading

  • “ke”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ke”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bassa

Pronunciation

Adverb

ke

  1. yet
  2. still

Noun

ke

  1. eagle

References

Borôro

Pronunciation

Noun

ke

  1. food
  2. bat

Chuukese

Pronoun

ke

  1. you (singular)

Adjective

ke

  1. you are

Synonyms

More information present and past tense, negative tense ...
present and past tense negative tense future negative future distant future negative determinate
singular first person uauseupweusapupwapute
second person ka
ke		kose
kese		kopwe
kepwe		kosap
kesap		kopwap
kepwap		kote
kete
third person aeseepweesapepwapete
plural first person exclusive auaauseaupweausapaupwapaute
inclusive siasisesipwesisapsipwapsite
second person ouaouseoupweousapoupwapoute
third person ra
re		reserepweresaprepwaprete
Close

Czech

Pronunciation

Preposition

ke

  1. to
  2. toward, towards

Synonyms

Further reading

  • “ke”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “ke”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Esperanto

Etymology

From French que, Italian che.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ke/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: ke

Conjunction

ke

  1. that

Finnish

Noun

ke

  1. Abbreviation of keskiviikko.

Anagrams

Guaraní

Noun

ke

  1. dream

Verb

ke

  1. to sleep

Conjugation

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person
inclusive		 1st person
exclusive		 2nd person 3rd person
active
indicative che aike nde reike ha'e oike ñande jaike ore roike peẽ peike ha'ekuéra oike/oike hikuái
hortative taike che tereike nde toike ha'e tajaike ñande taroike ore tapeike peẽ toike ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - eike - - - peike -
passive
indicative che ajeke nde rejeke ha'e ojeke ñande jajeke ore rojeke peẽ pejeke ha'ekuéra ojeke/ojeke hikuái
hortative tajeke che terejeke nde tojeke ha'e tajajeke ñande tarojeke ore tapejeke peẽ tojeke ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - ejeke - - - pejeke -
reciprocal
indicative - - - ñande jajoike ore rojoike peẽ pejoike ha'ekuéra ojoike/ojoike hikuái
hortative - - - tajajoike ñande tarojoike ore tapejoike peẽ tojoike ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - - - - - pejoike -
coactive
indicative che aimboke nde reimboke ha'e oimboke ñande ñaimboke ore roimboke peẽ peimboke ha'ekuéra oimboke/oimboke hikuái
hortative taimboke che tereimboke nde toimboke ha'e tañaimboke ñande taroimboke ore tapeimboke peẽ toimboke ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - eimboke - - - peimboke -
objective
indicative che airoke/aigueroke nde reiroke/reigueroke ha'e oiroke/oigueroke ñande jairoke/jaigueroke ore roiroke/roigueroke peẽ peiroke/peigueroke ha'ekuéra oiroke/oigueroke//oiroke/oigueroke hikuái
hortative tairoke/taigueroke che tereiroke/tereigueroke nde toiroke/toigueroke ha'e tajairoke/tajaigueroke ñande taroiroke/taroigueroke ore tapeiroke/tapeigueroke peẽ toiroke/toigueroke ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - eiroke/eigueroke - - - peiroke/peigueroke -
subsumptive¹
indicative che aiporoke/aimba'eke nde reiporoke/reimba'eke ha'e oiporoke/oimba'eke ñande jaiporoke/ñaimba'eke ore roiporoke/roimba'eke peẽ peiporoke/peimba'eke ha'ekuéra oiporoke/oimba'eke//oiporoke/oimba'eke hikuái
hortative taiporoke/taimba'eke che tereiporoke/tereimba'eke nde toiporoke/toimba'eke ha'e tajaiporoke/tañaimba'eke ñande taroiporoke/taroimba'eke ore tapeiporoke/tapeimba'eke peẽ toiporoke/toimba'eke ha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative - eiporoke/eimba'eke - - - peiporoke/peimba'eke -
¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals.
Close
    Conjugation of ke

Haitian Creole

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From French que (“that”).

Pronoun

ke

  1. (relative, object of relative clause) that
Usage notes
  • This word is often omitted.

Etymology 2

From French queue (“tail”).

Noun

ke

  1. tail

Etymology 3

From French que (“than”).

Preposition

ke

  1. than
Alternative forms

Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai

Particle

ke

  1. (Yavapai) not, negation particle

References

  • Corinna Handschuh, A typology of marked-S languages

Hawaiian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *te (compare Maori te)

Pronunciation

Article

ke (definite)

  1. the

Usage notes

  • Modifies words which begin with the letters 'k', 'a', 'e', and 'o'.

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of ke – see 街 (“street; market; fair; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 街).
For pronunciation and definitions of ke – see 加 (“to add; more”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 加).

Ido

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Esperanto ke, from French que, Portuguese que, Spanish que, Italian che.

Conjunction

ke

  1. that
    Me konocas ke tu volas helpar me.
    I know that you want to help me
Usage notes

The conjugation can also be used in combination with a preposition to make it a conjugation. See: pro ke, por ke, dum ke, depos ke, and til ke.

Etymology 2

From k +‎ -e.

Noun

ke (plural ke-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter K/k.
See also

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay ke, from Old Malay ka. For the verb sense, due to the dropping of preceding verb pergi (“to go”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkə], (colloquially, sometimes before words starting in consonants) [ˈk]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kê

Preposition

kê

  1. to
    Semalam aku pergi ke rumah teman.
    Last night I went to a friend’s home.

Verb

ke

  1. (colloquial) to go
    Tadi malam aku ke rumah teman.
    Last night I went to a friend’s home.

See also

Italian

Etymology

Shorter, written form of che

Pronoun

ke

  1. (informal, often in Internet chat or in SMS messages) who; which; what; that; than

Japanese

Romanization

ke

  1. The hiragana syllable け (ke) or the katakana syllable ケ (ke) in Hepburn romanization.

Kholosi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

ke

  1. accusative case marker
  2. dative case marker
    Yunos mānāske nāmo nevisay
    Yunes wrote a letter to his mother.

References

  • Rezaei, Tahereh (2020) First notes on the syntax of Kholosi as a heritage language in the south of Iran‎, Hormozgan Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts & Tourism Organization

Kongo

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kéè.

Adjective

-ke

  1. small , little

Ladino

Lutuv

Malay

Mandarin

Mapudungun

Mbyá Guaraní

Norwegian Nynorsk

Old French

Pali

Papiamentu

Romani

Swahili

Tagalog

Tocharian A

Tocharian B

Tooro

Turkish

Vietnamese

Xerénte

Ye'kwana

Yoruba

Zulu

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