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hau

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Hau, háu, hàu, hầu, hậu, ha'u, hău, and -hau

Translingual

Symbol

hau

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Hausa.

'Are'are

Noun

hau

  1. stone

References

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hau̯/ [hau̯]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /au̯/ [au̯]
  • Rhymes: -au̯
  • Hyphenation: hau

Etymology 1

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.

Determiner

hau (postposed, demonstrative)

  1. this
Declension
More information Common pronouns, hori ...
Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hau hori hura
singular plural singular plural singular plural
absolutive hau hauek hori horiek hura haiek
ergative honek horrek hark
dative honi hauei horri horiei hari haiei
genitive honen hauen horren horien haren haien
comitative honekin hauekin horrekin horiekin harekin haiekin
causative honegatik
honengatik		 hauegatik
hauengatik		 horregatik
horrengatik		 horiegatik
horiengatik		 haregatik
harengatik
hargatik		 haiegatik
haiengatik
benefactive honentzat
honendako		 hauentzat
hauendako		 horrentzat
horrendako		 horientzat
horiendako		 harentzat
harendako		 haientzat
haiendako
instrumental honetaz
honezaz
honez1		 hauetaz
hauezaz
hauez1		 horretaz
horrezaz
horrez1		 horietaz
horiezaz
horiez1		 hartaz
harez1		 haietaz
haiezaz
haiez1
inessive anim honengan
honen baitan		 hauengan
hauen baitan		 horrengan
horren baitan		 horiengan
horien baitan		 harengan
haren baitan		 haiengan
haien baitan
inan honetan hauetan horretan horietan hartan haietan
locative anim
―
―
―
―
―
―
inan honetako hauetako horretako horietako hartako haietako
allative anim honengana
honenganat		 hauengana
hauenganat		 horrengana
horrenganat		 horiengana
horienganat		 harengana
harenganat
haren baitara
haren baitarat		 haiengana
haienganat
haien baitara
haien baitarat
inan honetara
honetarat		 hauetara
hauetarat		 horretara
horretarat		 horietara
horietarat		 hartara
hartarat		 haietara
haietarat
terminative anim honenganaino hauenganaino horrenganaino horienganaino harenganaino
haren baitaraino		 haienganaino
haien baitaraino
inan honetaraino hauetaraino horretaraino horietaraino hartaraino haietaraino
directive anim honenganantz hauenganantz horrenganantz horienganantz harenganantz haienganantz
inan honetarantz hauetarantz horretarantz horietarantz hartarantz haietarantz
destinative anim honenganako hauenganako horrenganako horienganako harenganako haienganako
inan honeterako hauetarako horretarako horietarako hartarako haietarako
ablative anim honenganik
honengandik		 hauenganik
hauengandik		 horrenganik
horrengandik		 horienganik
horiengandik		 harenganik
harengandik
haren baitatik
haren baitarik		 haienganik
haiengandik
haien baitatik
haien baitarik
inan honetatik
honetarik		 hauetatik
hauetarik		 horretatik
horretarik		 horietatik
horietarik		 hartatik
hartarik		 haietatik
haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive hauxe hauexek horixe horiexek huraxe haiexek
ergative honexek horrexek harexek
dative honixe
honexeri		 haueixe
hauexei		 horrixe
horrexeri		 horieixe
horiexei		 harixe
harexeri		 haieixe
haiexei
genitive honexen
honetxen		 hauexen horrexen
horretxen		 horiexen harexen
haretxen		 haiexen
comitative honexekin
honetxekin		 hauexekin horrexekin
horretxekin		 horiexekin harexekin
haretxekin		 haiexekin
Close

1 Only used in certain expressions.

Pronoun

hau (demonstrative)

  1. this one
Declension
More information Common pronouns, hori ...
Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hau hori hura
singular plural singular plural singular plural
absolutive hau hauek hori horiek hura haiek
ergative honek horrek hark
dative honi hauei horri horiei hari haiei
genitive honen hauen horren horien haren haien
comitative honekin hauekin horrekin horiekin harekin haiekin
causative honegatik
honengatik		 hauegatik
hauengatik		 horregatik
horrengatik		 horiegatik
horiengatik		 haregatik
harengatik
hargatik		 haiegatik
haiengatik
benefactive honentzat
honendako		 hauentzat
hauendako		 horrentzat
horrendako		 horientzat
horiendako		 harentzat
harendako		 haientzat
haiendako
instrumental honetaz
honezaz
honez1		 hauetaz
hauezaz
hauez1		 horretaz
horrezaz
horrez1		 horietaz
horiezaz
horiez1		 hartaz
harez1		 haietaz
haiezaz
haiez1
inessive anim honengan
honen baitan		 hauengan
hauen baitan		 horrengan
horren baitan		 horiengan
horien baitan		 harengan
haren baitan		 haiengan
haien baitan
inan honetan hauetan horretan horietan hartan haietan
locative anim
―
―
―
―
―
―
inan honetako hauetako horretako horietako hartako haietako
allative anim honengana
honenganat		 hauengana
hauenganat		 horrengana
horrenganat		 horiengana
horienganat		 harengana
harenganat
haren baitara
haren baitarat		 haiengana
haienganat
haien baitara
haien baitarat
inan honetara
honetarat		 hauetara
hauetarat		 horretara
horretarat		 horietara
horietarat		 hartara
hartarat		 haietara
haietarat
terminative anim honenganaino hauenganaino horrenganaino horienganaino harenganaino
haren baitaraino		 haienganaino
haien baitaraino
inan honetaraino hauetaraino horretaraino horietaraino hartaraino haietaraino
directive anim honenganantz hauenganantz horrenganantz horienganantz harenganantz haienganantz
inan honetarantz hauetarantz horretarantz horietarantz hartarantz haietarantz
destinative anim honenganako hauenganako horrenganako horienganako harenganako haienganako
inan honeterako hauetarako horretarako horietarako hartarako haietarako
ablative anim honenganik
honengandik		 hauenganik
hauengandik		 horrenganik
horrengandik		 horienganik
horiengandik		 harenganik
harengandik
haren baitatik
haren baitarik		 haienganik
haiengandik
haien baitatik
haien baitarik
inan honetatik
honetarik		 hauetatik
hauetarik		 horretatik
horretarik		 horietatik
horietarik		 hartatik
hartarik		 haietatik
haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive hauxe hauexek horixe horiexek huraxe haiexek
ergative honexek horrexek harexek
dative honixe
honexeri		 haueixe
hauexei		 horrixe
horrexeri		 horieixe
horiexei		 harixe
harexeri		 haieixe
haiexei
genitive honexen
honetxen		 hauexen horrexen
horretxen		 horiexen harexen
haretxen		 haiexen
comitative honexekin
honetxekin		 hauexekin horrexekin
horretxekin		 horiexekin harexekin
haretxekin		 haiexekin
Close

1 Only used in certain expressions.

Derived terms

  • hau da (“that is”)
  • hau edo bestea (“this or that”)
  • hau edo hori (“this or that”)
  • hau edo hura (“this or that”)
  • hau eta bestea (“this or that”)
  • hau eta hau (“this or that”)
  • hau eta hura (“this or that”)
  • hau marka
  • hauxe (“this”) (emphatic)

Etymology 2

Verb

hau

  1. Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Further reading

  • “hau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “hau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Verb

hau

  1. inflection of haver:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of heure:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German houwe, from Old High German houwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwǭ, from *hawwaną (“to hew, chop; to forge”). Cognate with German Haue.

Noun

hau f (plural haung)

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni) spade, shovel

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • “hau” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu
  • Hyphenation(key): hau

Interjection

hau

  1. arf, bark, woof (the sound a barking dog makes)

See also

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

hau

  1. singular imperative of hauen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of hauen

Hausa

Pronunciation

Noun

hâu m (possessed form hâun)

  1. misfortune, being bewitched

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhau̯/, [ˈhɐw], [ˈhɔw] (rapid speech)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sau.

Noun

hau

  1. cool/cold, dew, ice, snow
Derived terms
  • ʻĀina Hau (“Land of Ice, Iceland”)
  • hauʻoki (“white ice, snow”)
  • hauʻoki (“cut ice, frost”)
  • poke hau (“sliced ice, ice cubes”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *fau, from Proto-Oceanic *paʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Noun

hau

  1. sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Derived terms
  • hauhana

Etymology 3

Verb

hau

  1. to strike
Derived terms

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Japanese

Romanization

hau

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はう

Kumzari

Noun

hau

  1. water

References

  • Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adverb

hau (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of haud

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Interjection

hau

  1. Expressing pain or grief; oh! ah! ow! ouch!!

References

  • “hau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hau”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lokono

Noun

hau

  1. sloth

References

  • de Goeje, C. H. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 23, 258

Maori

Noun

hau

  1. essence
  2. ceremonial offering of food to an atua
  3. a present given in return for another gift
  4. wind, breeze, breath
  5. air
  6. excess
  7. external angle, corner, obtuse angle

Verb

hau

  1. to be heard
  2. to spread news
  3. to exceed

Adjective

hau

  1. famous

Derived terms

  • hau kāinga (home, true home, local people of a marae, home people, locals)
  • hau maiangi (south wind)
  • hau mākato (northeast wind)
  • hau paora (golf, to play golf)
  • hau pūkeri (strong wind)
  • hau raki, hauraki (north wind)
  • hau takiwā (air)
  • hau tonga, hautonga (south wind)
  • putanga hau (vent, flue)
  • whāngai hau (ceremonial offering of food to an atua)

Synonyms

References

  • “hau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Interjection

hau!

  1. used to express fear, rejection, and so on
  2. used to express optimism

Etymology 2

Noun

hau m

  1. eye dialect spelling of haug

Etymology 3

Noun

hau n (definite singular hauet, indefinite plural hau, definite plural haua)

  1. (dialectal) alternative spelling of haud (“head”)
    • 1978, Dagmar Blix, Vanja, Trondheim: Rune, page 24:
      Men det såg ut som han hadde fått eit hardt slag på sia av hauet.
      But it looked as though he had taken a hard blow on the side of his head.
    • 1979, Edvard Hoem, Der storbåra bryt, Oslo: Det norske samlaget, page 18:
      "Då hadde du vore eit hau kortare, far."
      "Then you'd be a head shorter, father."

References

Nùng

Etymology

Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Lao ເຮົາ (hao).

Pronoun

hau

  1. we, us

Polish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Interjection

hau

  1. woof (the sound a barking dog makes)

Further reading

  • hau in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hau in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rapa Nui

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈha.u/
  • Hyphenation: ha‧u

Noun

hau

  1. string, cord

Derived terms

References

  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 183
  • “hau”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎, Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 29

Romanian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Interjection

hau!

  1. woof (the sound a barking dog makes)

See also

Toba Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Noun

hau

  1. tree
  2. wood

References

  • Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 89.

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.u]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧u

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *saqu. Cognates include Tuvaluan sau and Samoan sau.

Verb

hau (plural ōmai or ōmamai)

  1. (intransitive) to come
  2. (intransitive, + mai) to come from
    E hau au mai Tokelau. ― I'm from Tokelau.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-u.

Determiner

hau

  1. (alienable, indefinite) thy, your
See also
More information Definite inalienable (O-type), singular reference ...
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. toku, tota1 to māua to mā to mātou oku, ota1 o māua o mā o mātou
incl. ― to tāua to tā to tātou ― o tāua o tā o tātou
2nd person tō toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to lā to lātou ona o lāua o lā o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. taku, tata1 ta māua ta mā ta mātou aku, ata1 a māua a mā a mātou
incl. ― ta tāua ta tā ta tātou ― a tāua a tā a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta lā ta lātou ana a lāua a lā a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. hoku, hota1 ho māua ho mā ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1		 ni o māua ni o mā ni o mātou
incl. ― ho tāua ho tā ho tātou ― ni o tāua ni o tā ni o tātou
2nd person hō houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho lā ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o lā ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. haku, hata1 ha māua ha mā ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1		 ni a māua ni a mā ni a mātou
incl. ― ha tāua ha tā ha tātou ― ni a tāua ni a tā ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha lā ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a lā ni a lātou
Close

1) Sympathetic

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *sau. Cognates include Hawaiian hau and Samoan sau.

Noun

hau

  1. dew

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 289

Uab Meto

Noun

hau (plural haukin)

  1. plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)

Synonyms

  • (a tree or plant which lives): hau’amoni; hau’amoni sin, hau’amoên sin pl
  • (the living tree or plant): hauhônês; hauhônês sin -> hauhôênsin, hauhôên kin pl

Uneapa

Etymology

From earlier *yau < *iau, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hau

  1. I

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

White Hmong

Zhuang

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