incolo - Wikiwand

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *enkʷelō. Equivalent to in- (“in, at, on”) +‎ colō (“cultivate”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ko.loː/, [ˈɪŋkɔɫ̪oː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ko.lo/, [ˈiŋkolo]

Verb

incolō (present infinitive incolere, perfect active incoluī); third conjugation, no supine stem

to cultivate
Synonyms: colō, subigō
(by extension) to dwell or abide in a place, inhabit, reside
Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, resideō, possideō, cōnsīdō, iaceō, subsīdō, stabulō, colō, vīvō, versor
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:
  Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquītānī, tertiam quī ipsōrum linguā Celtae, nostrā Gallī appellantur.
  Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our language the Gauls, the third.

Conjugation

More information indicative, singular ...

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	incolō	incolis		incolit	incolimus	incolitis		incolunt
	imperfect	incolēbam	incolēbās		incolēbat	incolēbāmus	incolēbātis		incolēbant
	future	incolam	incolēs		incolet	incolēmus	incolētis		incolent
	perfect	incoluī	incoluistī		incoluit	incoluimus	incoluistis		incoluērunt, incoluēre
	pluperfect	incolueram	incoluerās		incoluerat	incoluerāmus	incoluerātis		incoluerant
	future perfect	incoluerō	incolueris		incoluerit	incoluerimus	incolueritis		incoluerint
passive	present	incolor	incoleris, incolere		incolitur	incolimur	incoliminī		incoluntur
	imperfect	incolēbar	incolēbāris, incolēbāre		incolēbātur	incolēbāmur	incolēbāminī		incolēbantur
	future	incolar	incolēris, incolēre		incolētur	incolēmur	incolēminī		incolentur
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	incolam	incolās		incolat	incolāmus	incolātis		incolant
	imperfect	incolerem	incolerēs		incoleret	incolerēmus	incolerētis		incolerent
	perfect	incoluerim	incoluerīs		incoluerit	incoluerīmus	incoluerītis		incoluerint
	pluperfect	incoluissem	incoluissēs		incoluisset	incoluissēmus	incoluissētis		incoluissent
passive	present	incolar	incolāris, incolāre		incolātur	incolāmur	incolāminī		incolantur
passive	imperfect	incolerer	incolerēris, incolerēre		incolerētur	incolerēmur	incolerēminī		incolerentur
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	incole		—	—	incolite		—
active	future	—	incolitō		incolitō	—	incolitōte		incoluntō
passive	present	—	incolere		—	—	incoliminī		—
passive	future	—	incolitor		incolitor	—	—		incoluntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		incolere		incolī		incolēns		—
future		—		—		—		incolendus, incolundus
perfect		incoluisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		incolendī	incolendō		incolendum	incolendō	—		—

Conjugation of incolō (third conjugation, no supine stem)

Derived terms

Related terms

References

“incolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“incolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
incolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Latin