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ito

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Ito, ITO, itō, Itō, -ito, i to, and i tờ

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ito/ [i.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ito, -o
  • Hyphenation: i‧to

Verb

ito da/du (imperfect participle itotzen, future participle itoko, short form ito, verbal noun itotze)

  1. to choke, suffocate
  2. to drown

Further reading

  • “ito”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ito”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”) (cf. Yami uitu, Tagalog ito).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈto/ [ʔiˈto]
  • Hyphenation: i‧to

Pronoun

itó (Basahan spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

  1. it; that, those (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)
    Coordinate terms: ini, iyan

Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔitoʔ/ [ˈʔi.t̪oʔ]

Noun

ito (Badlit spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

  1. Alternative form of hito

Iaai

Pronunciation

Noun

ito

  1. round hut

References

  • Ian Maddieson, Victoria Anderson (1984) “Phonetic Structures of Iaai”, in UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, volume 87, Los Angeles: UCLA, page 165 of 163-182

Ido

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ita +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ito (plural iti)

  1. (demonstrative pronoun) that (thing)
    Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona. ― Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.
  • ita (“that (person)”)
  • iti (“that (plural)”)
  • pro ito (“therefore”)

See also

  • ibe (“there”)
  • lore (“then”)
  • tala (“such kind of”)
  • tanta (“so much”)

Japanese

Romanization

ito

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いと

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔito/ [ˈʔiː.to]
  • Rhymes: -ito
  • Syllabification: i‧to

Noun

íto

  1. Lygodium, twining ferns, used in manufacturing hats

References

  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “íto”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 193

Latin

Etymology 1

itus, perfect passive participle of eō (“to go”) +‎ -tō

Pronunciation

Verb

itō (present infinitive itāre, perfect active itāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) to keep going (to...); to continually or habitually go
Conjugation
More information indicative, singular ...
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present itō itās itat itāmus itātis itant
imperfect itābam itābās itābat itābāmus itābātis itābant
future itābō itābis itābit itābimus itābitis itābunt
perfect itāvī itāvistī itāvit itāvimus itāvistis itāvērunt,
itāvēre
pluperfect itāveram itāverās itāverat itāverāmus itāverātis itāverant
future perfect itāverō itāveris itāverit itāverimus itāveritis itāverint
passive present itor itāris,
itāre		 itātur itāmur itāminī itantur
imperfect itābar itābāris,
itābāre		 itābātur itābāmur itābāminī itābantur
future itābor itāberis,
itābere		 itābitur itābimur itābiminī itābuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present item itēs itet itēmus itētis itent
imperfect itārem itārēs itāret itārēmus itārētis itārent
perfect itāverim itāverīs itāverit itāverīmus itāverītis itāverint
pluperfect itāvissem itāvissēs itāvisset itāvissēmus itāvissētis itāvissent
passive present iter itēris,
itēre		 itētur itēmur itēminī itentur
imperfect itārer itārēris,
itārēre		 itārētur itārēmur itārēminī itārentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — itā — — itāte —
future — itātō itātō — itātōte itantō
passive present — itāre — — itāminī —
future — itātor itātor — — itantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present itāre itārī itāns —
future — — — itandus
perfect itāvisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
itandī itandō itandum itandō — —
Close
   Conjugation of itō (first conjugation, no supine stem)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

ītō

  1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of eō

References

  • “ito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to obstruct a road; to close a route: iter obstruere
    • (ambiguous) (1) to take a journey, (2) to make, lay down a road (rare): iter facere
    • (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere
    • (ambiguous) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    • (ambiguous) to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere
    • (ambiguous) travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
    • (ambiguous) a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei
    • (ambiguous) an impassable road: iter impeditum
    • (ambiguous) circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum)
    • (ambiguous) this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
    • (ambiguous) the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet
    • (ambiguous) circumstances make this necessary; the exigencies of the case are these: res (ita) fert
    • (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
    • (ambiguous) my interests demanded it: meae rationes ita tulerunt
    • (ambiguous) convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: velim tibi ita persuadeas
    • (ambiguous) anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
    • (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse
    • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    • (ambiguous) so custom, fashion prescribes: ita fert consuetudo
    • (ambiguous) as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
    • (ambiguous) to march: iter facere
    • (ambiguous) to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70)
    • (ambiguous) to quicken the pace of marching: iter maturare, accelerare
    • (ambiguous) to march without interruption: iter continuare (B. C. 3. 11)
    • (ambiguous) not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere
    • (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere
    • (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage: iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3)
    • (ambiguous) a breach: iter ruina patefactum
    • (ambiguous) so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
    • (ambiguous) that is exactly what I think: ita prorsus existimo
    • (ambiguous) it is so: ita res est
    • (ambiguous) the matter stands so (otherwise): res ita (aliter) se habet
  • ito in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Maranao

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hitu.

Noun

ito

  1. catfish

References

Rotokas

Noun

ito

  1. banana

References

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”). Compare Bikol Central ito (“that”), Malagasy ito, Yami uitu, Malay itu (“that”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ibabaw, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈto/ [ʔɪˈt̪o], (colloquial) /ʔeˈto/ [ʔɛˈt̪o]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: i‧to

Adjective

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

  1. this (near the speaker and the listener)
  2. this (near the speaker)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

Derived terms

Pronoun

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

  1. this (near the speaker and the listener)
  2. this (near the speaker)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

See also

More information Direct (ang), Indirect (ng) ...
Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa) Locative (nasa) Existential Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker* ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† dini/dine nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari ere/eri, here/heri, ayri ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener* ito nito dito nandito, narito, naito** heto, eto, ayto† ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener iyan, yaan niyan diyan/diyaan nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ hayan, ayan ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote iyon, yoon, yaon† niyon, noon, niyaon† doon nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
**These pronouns are used in some dialects.
†These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
‡Rare in text.
Close
Tagalog demonstrative pronouns

Further reading

Anagrams

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