onze
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: onzè
Aragonese
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
Numeral
onze
References
- “once”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Catalan
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
Pronunciation
Numeral
onze m or f
Noun
onze m (plural onzes)
Further reading
- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Determiner
onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
Pronoun
onze (personal plural onzen)
- non-attributive form of ons; ours
Declension
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). |
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | ||||||||
See also
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Numeral
onze (invariable) (ORB, broad)
References
French
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
| French Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French unze, onze (“eleven”), from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
onze (invariable)
Usage notes
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite being unwritten with an h.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Louisiana Creole: onz
Further reading
- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze Cardinal (standard): once Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro Ordinal abbreviation: 11º Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos Fractional (standard): onceavo | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Numeral
onze (reintegrationist norm)
Further reading
- “onze” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ladino
Middle French
Mirandese
Norman
Occitan
Old French
Old Galician-Portuguese
Old Spanish
Portuguese
Spanish
Walloon
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