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mati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mati"

Bikol Central

Etymology

Compare Cebuano bati (“sensation”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmatiʔ/ [ˈma.tiʔ]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

Noun

matì (Basahan spelling ᜋᜆᜒ)

  1. sensation
  2. feeling
    Synonym: buot

Derived terms

Catalan

Verb

mati

  1. inflection of matar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Central Nahuatl

Verb

mati

  1. to know; to perceive; to understand

Classical Nahuatl

Verb

mati

  1. to know; to perceive; to understand
  2. to be knowledgeable

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl mati

Verb

mati

  1. to know

Faroese

Verb

mati

  1. first-person singular present of mata

Ido

Pronunciation

Noun

mati

  1. plural of mato

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • m4ti (filter-avoidance spelling)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay mati, from Proto-Malayic *mati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.

Cognates

Cognate with Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Hawaiian make, Ilocano matay, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Maori mate, Palauan mad, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ti/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ati, -ti, -i
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

Verb

mati (active mati, imperative mati, emphatic-jussive matilah)

  1. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to die
  2. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to be dead
  3. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to stop (of an engine/watch, etc.), to be out of order, to be broken, to be stopped working
  4. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to go out, to be extinguished (of a light/flame/fire/ lamp/radio, etc.)

Conjugation

More information root, active ...
Conjugation of mati (meng-, intransitive)
root mati
active passive basic
imperative		 emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mati – – mati matilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mematikan termatikan dimatikan matikan matikanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –
Close

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

mati (not comparable)

  1. dead
    1. no longer living; deceased
      Synonym: meninggal
    2. devoid of living things; barren
    3. (of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live
    4. (of a battery) uable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty
    5. (of a language) no longer used as a native or first language
    6. (of a wind) static (having no motion)
    7. (of a place, figuratively) lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people
      Synonym: sepi
  2. inanimate (not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals)
  3. (of a spring, well, etc.) does not contain water (anymore); does not have running water (anymore)
  4. out
    1. (of a lamp, fire, etc.) in a state of non-operation or non-existence
      Synonym: padam
    2. (of certain services, devices, or facilities) not available; out of service
  5. (figuratively) stuck (unable to progress with a task)
    Synonym: buntu

Derived terms

Affixed terms
Compounds
  • mati akal
  • mati andar
  • mati angin
  • mati ayam
  • mati batang otak
  • mati bayona
  • mati bebang
  • mati beragan
  • mati beranak
  • mati berangai
  • mati berdiri
  • mati berkalang tanah
  • mati bersebab
  • mati biologis
  • mati bongkong
  • mati bujang
  • mati dalung
  • mati daya
  • mati dini
  • mati garing
  • mati gaya
  • mati haid
  • mati hati
  • mati hukumullah
  • mati kaku
  • mati katak
  • mati kebebangan
  • mati kejang
  • mati kejat
  • mati kekam
  • mati kekat
  • mati klinis
  • mati konyol
  • mati kumlah
  • mati kutu
  • mati lampu
  • mati langkah
  • mati lelas
  • mati lemas
  • mati lidah
  • mati listrik
  • mati mawai
  • mati muda
  • mati mulik
  • mati otak
  • mati penasaran
  • mati pengap
  • mati percuma
  • mati pucuk
  • mati raga
  • mati rasa
  • mati samar
  • mati seladang
  • mati semu
  • mati separuh
  • mati sesat
  • mati sirik
  • mati suri
  • mati syahid
  • mati tegang
  • mati terbebang

Further reading

Javanese

More information Javanese register set ...
Javanese register set
ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi): antaka, antu, bencah, lampus, mokta, mreti, ngemasi, palastra, pantaka, pralaya, praléna, prananta
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): séda, surud
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): padhem, pejah
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama ngoko): ajat, jèd, ngajal, kukud, maot, pancal donya
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): mati
ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar): bangka, jèdèng, jekangkang, jideng, jidhèt, mampus, medodong, mojèd, modar, mujur ngalor, pokik
Close

Adjective

The template Template:jv-adj does not use the parameter(s): 
j=ꦩꦠꦶ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

mati

  1. dead

Verb

mati

  1. to die

Latvian

Noun

mati m

  1. nominative/vocative plural of mats

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mati (compare Indonesian mati), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (compare Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Hawaiian make, Ilocano matay, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Maori mate, Palauan mad, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate), from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.

Pronunciation

Adjective

mati (Jawi spelling ماتي)

  1. dead (no longer alive), death, deceased

Verb

mati (Jawi spelling ماتي)

  1. to die (to stop living), pass away

Synonyms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: mati (inherited)
  • → Hokkien: 馬滴 / 马滴 (má-tih)

Further reading

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

Derived from Assamese মাতা (mata), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta). Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠣꠔꠣ (mata).

Verb

mati

  1. call

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • 𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • मति (Devanagari script)
  • মতি (Bengali script)
  • මති (Sinhalese script)
  • မတိ (Burmese script)
  • มติ or มะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມຕິ or ມະຕິ (Lao script)
  • មតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मति (mati).

Noun

mati f

  1. mind
  2. opinion, thought

Declension

More information Case \ Number, Singular ...
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)matimatiyo or matī
Accusative (second)matiṃmatiyo or matī
Instrumental (third)matiyāmatīhi or matībhi
Dative (fourth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)matiyā or matyāmatīhi or matībhi
Genitive (sixth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)matiyā or matiyaṃ or matyaṃmatīsu
Vocative (calling)matimatiyo or matī
Close
Declension table of "mati" (feminine)

Descendants

References

  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “mati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 517

Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *mati. Compare Classical Nahuatl mati (“to know”).

Pronunciation

Verb

-mati

  1. (transitive) to know
    Tikmati kan kiajkawket ne ajamat? ― Do you know where they left the papers?
  2. (reflexive) to feel
    Maka shimumatikan ka ankimatit muchi ― Don't feel like you know everything
  3. (transitive) to believe, to think
    Tejemet tikmatit ka taja timiktuka ― We thought you had died already
  4. (transitive) to understand
    Ankimatket muchi ini tay antakaktiwit? ― Did you understand all this that you heard?

Derived terms

  • -machtia (“to teach”)
  • mutēkukujmati (“to be offended”)
  • tamati (“to guess; to have knowledge”)
  • -welmati (“to like (food)”)
  • -īshmati (“to know; to recognize”)

Quechua

Noun

mati

  1. the fruit of some kind of gourd
  2. maté

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
Declension of mati
singular plural
nominative mati matikuna
accusative matita matikunata
dative matiman matikunaman
genitive matip matikunap
locative matipi matikunapi
terminative matikama matikunakama
ablative matimanta matikunamanta
instrumental matiwan matikunawan
comitative matintin matikunantin
abessive matinnaq matikunannaq
comparative matihina matikunahina
causative matirayku matikunarayku
benefactive matipaq matikunapaq
associative matipura matikunapura
distributive matinka matikunanka
exclusive matilla matikunalla
Close
More information ñuqap (my), singular ...
Possessive forms of mati
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative matiy matiykuna
accusative matiyta matiykunata
dative matiyman matiykunaman
genitive matiypa matiykunap
locative matiypi matiykunapi
terminative matiykama matiykunakama
ablative matiymanta matiykunamanta
instrumental matiywan matiykunawan
comitative matiynintin matiykunantin
abessive matiyninnaq matiykunannaq
comparative matiyhina matiykunahina
causative matiyrayku matiykunarayku
benefactive matiypaq matiykunapaq
associative matiypura matiykunapura
distributive matiyninka matiykunanka
exclusive matiylla matiykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative matiyki matiykikuna
accusative matiykita matiykikunata
dative matiykiman matiykikunaman
genitive matiykipa matiykikunap
locative matiykipi matiykikunapi
terminative matiykikama matiykikunakama
ablative matiykimanta matiykikunamanta
instrumental matiykiwan matiykikunawan
comitative matiykintin matiykikunantin
abessive matiykinnaq matiykikunannaq
comparative matiykihina matiykikunahina
causative matiykirayku matiykikunarayku
benefactive matiykipaq matiykikunapaq
associative matiykipura matiykikunapura
distributive matiykinka matiykikunanka
exclusive matiykilla matiykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative matin matinkuna
accusative matinta matinkunata
dative matinman matinkunaman
genitive matinpa matinkunap
locative matinpi matinkunapi
terminative matinkama matinkunakama
ablative matinmanta matinkunamanta
instrumental matinwan matinkunawan
comitative matinintin matinkunantin
abessive matinninnaq matinkunannaq
comparative matinhina matinkunahina
causative matinrayku matinkunarayku
benefactive matinpaq matinkunapaq
associative matinpura matinkunapura
distributive matininka matinkunanka
exclusive matinlla matinkunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative matinchik matinchikkuna
accusative matinchikta matinchikkunata
dative matinchikman matinchikkunaman
genitive matinchikpa matinchikkunap
locative matinchikpi matinchikkunapi
terminative matinchikkama matinchikkunakama
ablative matinchikmanta matinchikkunamanta
instrumental matinchikwan matinchikkunawan
comitative matinchiknintin matinchikkunantin
abessive matinchikninnaq matinchikkunannaq
comparative matinchikhina matinchikkunahina
causative matinchikrayku matinchikkunarayku
benefactive matinchikpaq matinchikkunapaq
associative matinchikpura matinchikkunapura
distributive matinchikninka matinchikkunanka
exclusive matinchiklla matinchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative matiyku matiykukuna
accusative matiykuta matiykukunata
dative matiykuman matiykukunaman
genitive matiykupa matiykukunap
locative matiykupi matiykukunapi
terminative matiykukama matiykukunakama
ablative matiykumanta matiykukunamanta
instrumental matiykuwan matiykukunawan
comitative matiykuntin matiykukunantin
abessive matiykunnaq matiykukunannaq
comparative matiykuhina matiykukunahina
causative matiykurayku matiykukunarayku
benefactive matiykupaq matiykukunapaq
associative matiykupura matiykukunapura
distributive matiykunka matiykukunanka
exclusive matiykulla matiykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative matiykichik matiykichikkuna
accusative matiykichikta matiykichikkunata
dative matiykichikman matiykichikkunaman
genitive matiykichikpa matiykichikkunap
locative matiykichikpi matiykichikkunapi
terminative matiykichikkama matiykichikkunakama
ablative matiykichikmanta matiykichikkunamanta
instrumental matiykichikwan matiykichikkunawan
comitative matiykichiknintin matiykichikkunantin
abessive matiykichikninnaq matiykichikkunannaq
comparative matiykichikhina matiykichikkunahina
causative matiykichikrayku matiykichikkunarayku
benefactive matiykichikpaq matiykichikkunapaq
associative matiykichikpura matiykichikkunapura
distributive matiykichikninka matiykichikkunanka
exclusive matiykichiklla matiykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative matinku matinkukuna
accusative matinkuta matinkukunata
dative matinkuman matinkukunaman
genitive matinkupa matinkukunap
locative matinkupi matinkukunapi
terminative matinkukama matinkukunakama
ablative matinkumanta matinkukunamanta
instrumental matinkuwan matinkukunawan
comitative matinkuntin matinkukunantin
abessive matinkunnaq matinkukunannaq
comparative matinkuhina matinkukunahina
causative matinkurayku matinkukunarayku
benefactive matinkupaq matinkukunapaq
associative matinkupura matinkukunapura
distributive matinkunka matinkukunanka
exclusive matinkulla matinkukunalla
Close

Descendants

Ronga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

Noun

mati

  1. water

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mâti/
  • mȁti:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

Noun

mȁti f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏ти)

  1. mother
    Synonym: mȃjka

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
Declension of mati
singular plural
nominative mȁti/mȁtēr matere
genitive mȁterē matera
dative mȁteri materama
accusative mȁtēr matere
vocative mati matere
locative mȁteri materama
instrumental materom materama
Close

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

Noun

máti f

  1. mother
  2. (literary, figuratively) the cause or source of something[→SSKJ]
  3. (rapturously) Used to stress the importance or dependence on the following noun.
    mati narava ― mother nature
  4. (in rural areas, obsolete, often with onikanje forms) grandmother

Declension

The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s): 
acc=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

More information First feminine declension (r-stem), nom. sing. ...
First feminine declension (r-stem)
nom. sing. máti
gen. sing. mátere
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik		 máti máteri mátere
genitive
rodȋlnik		 mátere mȃter mȃter
dative
dajȃlnik		 máteri máterama máteram
accusative
tožȋlnik		 máter, máti máteri mátere
locative
mẹ̑stnik		 máteri máterah máterah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik		 mȃterjo máterama máterami
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)		 mȃti mȃteri mȃtere
Close

Synonyms

See Thesaurus:mati

Derived terms

  • biti cela mati
  • biti sin Slovenske matere
  • biti tak, kot ga je mati rodila
  • kakršna mati, takšna hči
  • krušna mati
  • lastna mati ne bi koga prepoznala
  • mȃterən
  • māterin
  • materȋnji
  • materȋnski
  • materȋnstvo
  • mȃternica
  • Mati
  • mati božja
  • mati prednica
  • mati Slava
  • pisana mati
  • previdnost je mati modrosti
  • stara mati

Further reading

  • “mati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch maat and/or English mate.

Noun

mati

  1. friend, mate, buddy
  2. (slang, euphemistic) woman in a lesbian relationship

Descendants

Tangkhul Naga

Numeral

mati

  1. four

Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

Noun

mati class 6

  1. water

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