nam
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nam"
Languages (40)
Acehnese • Catacao • Crimean Tatar • Dutch • Eastern Cham • Finnish • Gothic • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Latin • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Middle Dutch • Middle High German • Musi • Naga Pidgin • Narua • Ngarrindjeri • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nyishi • Old English • Old High German • Old Norse • Old Sundanese • Polish • Portuguese • Rohingya • Sapé • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Sumerian • Swedish • Talysh • Tày • Turkish • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh
Page categories
Page categories
Acehnese
60 | ||
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nam Ordinal: keunam |
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Pronunciation
Numeral
nam
References
Catacao
Noun
nam
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Noun
nam
Declension
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
nam
Anagrams
Eastern Cham
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : [[:nam#Eastern_Cham|nam, nem]] | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Pronunciation
Numeral
nam
Finnish
Etymology
Perhaps onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
Interjection
nam
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nam”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Gothic
Romanization
nam
- Romanization of 𐌽𐌰𐌼
Ido
Etymology
Conjunction
nam
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay nam, shortened form of enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Numeral
nam
Interlingua
Conjunction
nam
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”), the same source of enim, nē (“truly, indeed”), Ancient Greek νή (nḗ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnam/, [ˈnä̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnam/, [ˈnäm]
Conjunction
nam
- for
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Tobiae 2:15:
- Nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius.
- For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life.
- since
- thus
- because
- actually
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nam", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nam
Malay
Pronunciation
Numeral
nam (Jawi spelling نم)
- Short for enam.
Middle Dutch
Verb
nam
Middle High German
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
nam m
- Alternative form of name
Declension
Declension of nam (strong masculine without umlaut)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
nam
Musi
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : nam | ||
Numeral
nam
Naga Pidgin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese নাম (nam), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Noun
nam
Narua
Noun
nam
Ngarrindjeri
Pronoun
nam
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Interjection
nam
References
- “nam” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Interjection
nam
References
- “nam” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Nyishi
Noun
nam
References
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
nam
Old High German
Verb
nam
Old Norse
Verb
nam
Old Sundanese
Pronunciation
Interjection
nam
- come on
- come along with me
- 1580, Carita Parahyangan, section III:
- Carék Sang Mangukuhan, "Nam adiing kalih, urang ngaboro leumpang ka tegal."
- Said Sang Mangukuhan, "Come, my little brothers, let us go hunting in the fields"
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nam
Portuguese
Adverb
nam (not comparable)
Rohingya
Etymology
Cognate with Bengali নাম (nam).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
nam
Sapé
Noun
nam
References
- Ernesto C. Migliazza, Maku, Sapé and Uruak languages: Current status and basic lexicon (1978), in Anthropological Linguistics 20 (also cited in Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Conjunction
nam
- Form of of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.
Etymology 2
Univerbation of an (“in”) + mo (“my”).
Preposition
nam (+ dative, triggers lenition)
Inflection
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis;
N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-
Etymology 3
Univerbation of an (“in”) + am (“their”).
Preposition
nam (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)
- Form of of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.
Inflection
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis;
N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Article
nam
Declension
masculine | feminine | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | |
+ f- | am | anL | anL | na | na | nam | |||
+ m-, p- or b- | am | a'L | a'L | na | na | nam | |||
+ c- or g- | an | a'L | a'L | na | na | nan | |||
+ sV-, sl-, sn- or sr- | an | anT | anT | na | na | nan | |||
+ other consonant | an | an | an | na | na | nan | |||
+ vowel | anT | an | an | naH | naH | nan |
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; T Triggers T-prothesis
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronoun
nam (Cyrillic spelling нам)
- to us (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))
- Možemo i bolje! Nema nam granica!
- We can do better! We have no limits!
- (literally, “We can even better! There are no limits to us.”)
- (emphatic, possessive, dative) our, of ours (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))
- Gdje nam je auto?
- Where is our car?
Declension
Sumerian
Romanization
nam
- Romanization of 𒉆 (nam)
Swedish
Verb
nam
- past indicative of nimma
Anagrams
Talysh
Etymology
Adjective
nam
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [naːm˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [naːm˦]
Etymology 1
Noun
nam (南)
Etymology 2
Noun
nam
Etymology 3
From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (“thorn”). Cognate with Thai หนาม (nǎam), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), Lü ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Zhuang nam, Nong Zhuang nam.
Noun
nam (楠)
References
- Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish نام (nam), from Persian نام (nâm). Compare Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), Latin nomen, French nom , English name, German Name, Armenian անուն (anun).
Pronunciation
Noun
nam (definite accusative namı, plural namlar)
Declension
|
Related terms
- nam-ı diğer (“also known as”)
- namlı (“famous”)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)).
Alternative forms
- (South Central Vietnam) nôm
Noun
nam
Coordinate terms
tây bắc (西北) | bắc (北) | đông bắc (東北) |
tây (西) | đông (東) | |
tây nam (西南) | nam (南) | đông nam (東南) |
Derived terms
- Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam
- đông nam (東南)
- Hà Nam (河南)
- Hồ Nam (湖南)
- kim chỉ nam
- Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam
- nam bán cầu (南半球)
- Nam Bộ (南部)
- nam châm (南針)
- Nam Đại Dương (南大洋)
- Nam Định (南定)
- Nam Hà (南河)
- Nam Mĩ (南美)
- Nam tiến (南進)
- Nam Tư (南斯)
- Nam Úc (南澳)
- Nam Xu-đăng
- Quảng Nam (廣南)
- Tây Nam Bộ (西南部)
- tây nam (西南)
- thuốc nam (南)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.
Noun
nam
- (collective) boys and men
- Antonym: nữ
Adjective
nam
Prefix
nam
Usage notes
- As a prefix, not as frequently used as nữ (“female”).
Derived terms
- nam chính (男正)
- nam giới (男界)
- nam nhân ngư (男人魚)
- nam nhi (男兒)
- nam nữ (男女)
- nam sinh (男生)
- nam thanh nữ tú (男女清秀)
- nam thực như hổ, nữ thực như miêu (男食如虎,女食如貓)
- nam tính (男性)
- nam tôn nữ ti (男尊女卑)
- nam trang (男裝)
- nam trầm (男沈)
- nam tử (男子)
- nam tước (男爵)
- nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô (一男曰有,十女曰無)
- thứ nam (次男)
- trọng nam khinh nữ (重男輕女)
- trưởng nam (長男)
See also
Anagrams
Volapük
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
nam (nominative plural nams)
Declension
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
Noun
nam m (plural namau, not mutable)
Further reading
- Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nam”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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