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niður

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.

Adverb

niður (not comparable)

  1. down

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.

Adverb

niður (not comparable)

  1. down, downwards
    Hlauptu upp og niður stigann hundrað sinnum!
    Run up and down the stair a hundred times!
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Norse niðr.

Alternative forms

Noun

niður m (genitive singular niðs or niðjar, nominative plural niðjar)

  1. descendant
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
Declension of niður (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative niður niðurinn niðjar niðjarnir
accusative nið niðinn niðja niðjana
dative nið, niði niðinum niðjum niðjunum
genitive niðs, niðjar niðsins, niðjarins niðja niðjanna
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References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “niður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “niður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)

  1. murmuring, hubbub
    Synonym: kliður
  2. burbling, gurlging (the sound of running water)
Declension
More information singular, indefinite ...
Declension of niður (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative niður niðurinn
accusative nið niðinn
dative nið, niði niðnum, niðinum
genitive niðar niðarins
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