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stroj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: strój

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstroj]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: stroj

Noun

stroj m inan

  1. machine
    Synonym: mašina
    šicí strojsewing machine

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroje strojů
dative stroji strojům
accusative stroj stroje
vocative stroji stroje
locative stroji strojích
instrumental strojem stroji
Close

Derived terms

adjectives

Descendants

Further reading

  • stroj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • stroj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • stroj”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation

Noun

stroj m inan

  1. machine

Declension

More information singular, dual ...
singular dual plural
nominative stroj strojě stroji, strojové
genitive strojě strojú strojóv
dative stroju strojoma strojóm
accusative stroj strojě strojě
vocative stroju strojě stroji, strojové
locative stroji, stroju strojú strojích
instrumental strojem strojoma stroji
Close

Descendants

  • Czech: stroj

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.

Noun

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. machine, engine
  2. adjuster
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima
Close
Derived terms

Further reading

  • stroj”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Noun

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. array
  2. (military) formation
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima
Close

Further reading

  • stroj”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation

Noun

stroj m inan (relational adjective strojový or strojný, diminutive strojček or strojok, augmentative strojisko)

  1. machine (mechanical or electrical device)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singularplural
nominativestrojstroje
genitivestrojastrojov
dativestrojustrojom
accusativestrojstroje
locativestrojistrojoch
instrumentalstrojomstrojmi
Close

Derived terms

  • strojovo, strojove

Further reading

  • stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.

Pronunciation

Noun

strȍj m inan

  1. machine

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
More information Masculine inan., soft o-stem, nom. sing. ...
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. stròj
gen. sing. strôja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
stròj strôja strôji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
strôja strôjev strôjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
strôju strôjema strôjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
stròj strôja strôje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
strôju strôjih strôjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
strôjem strôjema strôji
Close

Derived terms

References

  • stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

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