patruus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Latin
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Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpäːt̪ruːs]
Noun
patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension
- paternal uncle; a father's brother
- a severe reprover
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Synonyms
- (paternal uncle): barbās (Mediaeval)
Related terms
See also
Adjective
patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective
- of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | patruus | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua | |
| genitive | patruī | patruae | patruī | patruōrum | patruārum | patruōrum | |
| dative | patruō | patruae | patruō | patruīs | |||
| accusative | patruum | patruam | patruum | patruōs | patruās | patrua | |
| ablative | patruō | patruā | patruō | patruīs | |||
| vocative | patrue | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua | |
References
- “pātrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pătrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patruus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "patruus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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