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Esther 3:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
way-yō-mə-rū
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
[e]
עַבְדֵ֥י
‘aḇ-ḏê
servantsN-mpc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
of the kingArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
whoPro-r
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
בְּשַׁ֥עַר
bə-ša-‘ar
[were] within gatePrep-b | N-msc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
of the kingArt | N-ms
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
[e]
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י
lə-mā-rə-do-ḵāy;
to MordecaiPrep-l | N-proper-ms
4069 [e]מַדּ֙וּעַ֙
mad-dū-a‘
whyInterrog
859 [e]אַתָּ֣ה
’at-tāh
youPro-2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
[e]
עוֹבֵ֔ר
‘ō-w-ḇêr,
do transgressV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
853 [e]אֵ֖ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)">4687
[e]
מִצְוַ֥ת
miṣ-waṯ
commandN-fsc
4428 [e]הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
ham-me-leḵ.
of the kingArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
אסתר 3:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ עַבְדֵ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ אַתָּ֣ה עֹובֵ֔ר אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

אסתר 3:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמרו עבדי המלך אשר־בשער המלך למרדכי מדוע אתה עובר את מצות המלך׃

אסתר 3:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמרו עבדי המלך אשר־בשער המלך למרדכי מדוע אתה עובר את מצות המלך׃

אסתר 3:3 Hebrew Bible
ויאמרו עבדי המלך אשר בשער המלך למרדכי מדוע אתה עובר את מצות המלך׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then the king's servants who were at the king's gate said to Mordecai, "Why are you transgressing the king's command?"

King James Bible
Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The members of the royal staff at the King's Gate asked Mordecai, "Why are you disobeying the king's command?"
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Why.

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Exodus 1:17 But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded …

Matthew 15:2,3 Why do your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for …

Links
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Esther 3:2
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