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Exodus 28:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
וְאֵ֨לֶּה
wə-’êl-leh
And these [are]Conj-w | Pro-cp
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)">899 [e]הַבְּגָדִ֜ים
hab-bə-ḡā-ḏîm
the garmentsArt | N-mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
יַעֲשׂ֗וּ
ya-‘ă-śū,
they shall makeV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1a) sacred pouch of the high priest designed to hold the Urim and Thummim">2833 [e]חֹ֤שֶׁן
ḥō-šen
a breastplateN-ms
1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment
1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff
1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold">646
[e]
וְאֵפוֹד֙
wə-’ê-p̄ō-wḏ
and an ephodConj-w | N-ms
1a) a garment worn over a tunic by men of rank
1b) a long garment worn by David's daughters
1c) a garment of the high priest
1d) (fig.) of attributes">4598
[e]
וּמְעִ֔יל
ū-mə-‘îl,
and a robeConj-w | N-ms
1a) a long shirt-like garment usually of linen">3801 [e]וּכְתֹ֥נֶת
ū-ḵə-ṯō-neṯ
and a tunicConj-w | N-fsc
8665 [e]תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ
taš-bêṣ
skillfully wovenN-msc
4701 [e]מִצְנֶ֣פֶת
miṣ-ne-p̄eṯ
a turbanN-fs
1a) of high priest
1b) of other priests
1c) of high official">73
[e]
וְאַבְנֵ֑ט
wə-’aḇ-nêṭ;
and a sashConj-w | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
וְעָשׂ֨וּ
wə-‘ā-śū
so they shall makeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)">899 [e]בִגְדֵי־
ḇiḡ-ḏê-
garmentsN-mpc
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
קֹ֜דֶשׁ
qō-ḏeš
holyN-ms
1) brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest">175 [e]לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן
lə-’a-hă-rōn
for AaronPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
אָחִ֛יךָ
’ā-ḥî-ḵā
your brotherN-msc | 2ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
וּלְבָנָ֖יו
ū-lə-ḇā-nāw
and his sonsConj-w, Prep-l | N-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to minister as a priest, serve as a priest
1a2) to be or become a priest
1a3) to play the priest">3547
[e]
לְכַהֲנוֹ־
lə-ḵa-hă-nōw-
that he may minister as priestPrep-l | V-Piel-Inf | 3ms
  לִֽי׃
lî.
to MePrep | 1cs





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 28:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפֹוד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנֹו־לִֽי׃

שמות 28:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואלה הבגדים אשר יעשו חשן ואפוד ומעיל וכתנת תשבץ מצנפת ואבנט ועשו בגדי־קדש לאהרן אחיך ולבניו לכהנו־לי׃

שמות 28:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואלה הבגדים אשר יעשו חשן ואפוד ומעיל וכתנת תשבץ מצנפת ואבנט ועשו בגדי־קדש לאהרן אחיך ולבניו לכהנו־לי׃

שמות 28:4 Hebrew Bible
ואלה הבגדים אשר יעשו חשן ואפוד ומעיל וכתנת תשבץ מצנפת ואבנט ועשו בגדי קדש לאהרן אחיך ולבניו לכהנו לי׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"These are the garments which they shall make: a breastpiece and an ephod and a robe and a tunic of checkered work, a turban and a sash, and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister as priest to Me.

King James Bible
And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the garments that they must make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a specially woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons so that they may serve Me as priests.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

a breastplate. Choshen, in Hebrew is used for the square breast-plate of the high priest, in which were set twelve precious stones, each being engraved with the name of one of the sons of Jacob

Exodus 28:15 And you shall make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; …

Exodus 39:8-21 And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the …

Isaiah 59:17 For he put on righteousness as a breastplate, and an helmet of salvation …

Ephesians 6:14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having …

1 Thessalonians 5:8 But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate …

Revelation 9:17 And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, …

ephod. The ephod seems to have been a short cloak, without sleeves

Exodus 28:6-14 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of …

Exodus 39:2-5,21,22 And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and …

Leviticus 8:7,8 And he put on him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed …

1 Samuel 2:18 But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.

1 Samuel 22:18 And the king said to Doeg, Turn you, and fall on the priests. And …

1 Samuel 23:6 And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David …

1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray you, …

2 Samuel 6:14 And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was …

a robe. The word meil, from alah, to ascend, to up on, may be considered as an upper garment that goes up or over the rest, a surtout

Exodus 28:31-34 And you shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue…

Exodus 39:25,26 And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates …

broidered

Exodus 28:29,40 And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate …

Leviticus 8:7 And he put on him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed …

a mitre

Exodus 39:28 And a turban of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and …

Leviticus 8:9 And he put the turban on his head; also on the turban, even on his …

a girdle

Isaiah 11:5 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness …

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Exodus 28:3
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