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Genesis 19:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ
way-yā-ḇō-’ū
And cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
שְׁנֵ֨י
šə-nê
twoNumber-mdc
1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel">4397
[e]
הַמַּלְאָכִ֤ים
ham-mal-’ā-ḵîm
angelsArt | N-mp
1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment">5467 [e]סְדֹ֙מָה֙
sə-ḏō-māh
to SodomN-proper-fs | 3fs
1a) evening, sunset
1b) night">6153
[e]
בָּעֶ֔רֶב
bā-‘e-reḇ,
in the eveningPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1) son of Haran and Abraham's nephew who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction by God">3876 [e]וְל֖וֹט
wə-lō-wṭ
and LotConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
yō-šêḇ
was sittingV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
בְּשַֽׁעַר־
bə-ša-‘ar-
in the gatePrep-b | N-msc
1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment">5467 [e]סְדֹ֑ם
sə-ḏōm;
of SodomN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
וַיַּרְא־
way-yar-
And when saw [them]Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) son of Haran and Abraham's nephew who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction by God">3876 [e]לוֹט֙
lō-wṭ
LotN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
וַיָּ֣קָם
way-yā-qām
then he roseConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
[e]
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
liq-rā-ṯām,
to meet themPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel">7812
[e]
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ
way-yiš-ta-ḥū
and he bowedConj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-3ms
2) anger">639 [e]אַפַּ֖יִם
’ap-pa-yim
with his faceN-md
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
אָֽרְצָה׃
’ā-rə-ṣāh.
toward the groundN-fs | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 19:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵ֨י הַמַּלְאָכִ֤ים סְדֹ֙מָה֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב וְלֹ֖וט יֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּשַֽׁעַר־סְדֹ֑ם וַיַּרְא־לֹוט֙ וַיָּ֣קָם לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃

בראשית 19:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויבאו שני המלאכים סדמה בערב ולוט ישב בשער־סדם וירא־לוט ויקם לקראתם וישתחו אפים ארצה׃

בראשית 19:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויבאו שני המלאכים סדמה בערב ולוט ישב בשער־סדם וירא־לוט ויקם לקראתם וישתחו אפים ארצה׃

בראשית 19:1 Hebrew Bible
ויבאו שני המלאכים סדמה בערב ולוט ישב בשער סדם וירא לוט ויקם לקראתם וישתחו אפים ארצה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now the two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.

King James Bible
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The two angels entered Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting at Sodom's gate. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them. He bowed with his face to the ground
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

And there came two angels. Or, rather, 'the two angels came,' referring to those mentioned in the preceding chapter, and there called 'men.' It seems, (from ch.

Genesis 19:18 And Lot said to them, Oh, not so, my LORD:

Genesis 19:22 Haste you, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till you be come …

Genesis 18:1-3,22 And the LORD appeared to him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in …

rose.

Genesis 18:1-5 And the LORD appeared to him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in …

Job 31:32 The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to …

Hebrews 13:2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained …

bowed.

Genesis 18:2 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, see, three men stood by …

Links
Genesis 19:1Genesis 19:1 NIVGenesis 19:1 NLTGenesis 19:1 ESVGenesis 19:1 NASBGenesis 19:1 KJVGenesis 19:1 Bible AppsGenesis 19:1 Biblia ParalelaGenesis 19:1 Chinese BibleGenesis 19:1 French BibleGenesis 19:1 German BibleBible Hub
Genesis 18:33
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