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Genesis 28:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to rise early, make an early start
1a2) early (as adverb)">7925
[e]
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם
way-yaš-kêm
And rose earlyConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel">3290 [e]יַעֲקֹ֜ב
ya-‘ă-qōḇ
JacobN-proper-ms
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning">1242
[e]
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
bab-bō-qer,
in the morningPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
way-yiq-qaḥ
and tookConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart">68
[e]
הָאֶ֙בֶן֙
hā-’e-ḇen
the stoneArt | N-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set">7760
[e]
שָׂ֣ם
śām
he had putV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) place at the head, dominion, head place
adv
2) at head place">4763
[e]
מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו
mə-ra-’ă-šō-ṯāw,
under his headN-fpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set">7760
[e]
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם
way-yā-śem
and set upConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
853 [e]אֹתָ֖הּ
’ō-ṯāh
itDirObjM | 3fs
1a) pillar
1a1) as monument, personal memorial
1a2) with an altar
1b)(Hoph) stock, stump (of tree)">4676
[e]
מַצֵּבָ֑ה
maṣ-ṣê-ḇāh;
as a pillarN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to cast
1a3) to flow
1b) (Hiphil) to pour, pour out
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be poured
1c2) cast, molten (participle)
1c3) being firmly established (participle)">3332
[e]
וַיִּצֹ֥ק
way-yi-ṣōq
and pouredConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) fat, fatness
1b) oil, olive oil
1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent
1b2) for anointing
1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)">8081
[e]
שֶׁ֖מֶן
še-men
oilN-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
onPrep
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃
rō-šāh.
top of itN-msc | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 28:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֹתָ֖הּ מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַיִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃

בראשית 28:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וישכם יעקב בבקר ויקח את־האבן אשר־שם מראשתיו וישם אתה מצבה ויצק שמן על־ראשה׃

בראשית 28:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וישכם יעקב בבקר ויקח את־האבן אשר־שם מראשתיו וישם אתה מצבה ויצק שמן על־ראשה׃

בראשית 28:18 Hebrew Bible
וישכם יעקב בבקר ויקח את האבן אשר שם מראשתיו וישם אתה מצבה ויצק שמן על ראשה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So Jacob rose early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head and set it up as a pillar and poured oil on its top.

King James Bible
And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Early in the morning Jacob took the stone that was near his head and set it up as a marker. He poured oil on top of it
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

rose up.

Genesis 22:3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his donkey, …

Psalm 119:60 I made haste, and delayed not to keep your commandments.

Ecclesiastes 9:10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there …

and took. The practice of setting up stones as a memorial by travellers still exists in Persia, and other parts of the East.

set it.

Genesis 31:13,45 I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar, and where …

Genesis 35:14,20 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, …

Joshua 24:26,27 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took …

1 Samuel 7:12 Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and …

2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a …

Isaiah 19:19 In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the middle of …

poured.

Leviticus 8:10-12 And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and …

Numbers 7:1 And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, …

Links
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Genesis 28:17
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