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Genesis 43:11
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֲלֵהֶ֜ם
’ă-lê-hem
to themPrep | 3mp
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
yiś-rā-’êl
IsraelN-proper-ms
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1
[e]
אֲבִיהֶ֗ם
’ă-ḇî-hem,
their fatherN-msc | 3mp
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
ifConj
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)">3651
[e]
כֵּ֣ן ׀
kên
soAdv
1a) (who) then, (what) then (with interrog)
1b) then (with imperative-i.e. know then)
1c) if...then (with adv)">645
[e]
אֵפוֹא֮
’ê-p̄ō-w
thenConj
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063
[e]
זֹ֣את
zōṯ
thisPro-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
עֲשׂוּ֒
‘ă-śū
doV-Qal-Imp-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
קְח֞וּ
qə-ḥū
Take someV-Qal-Imp-mp
2173 [e]מִזִּמְרַ֤ת
miz-zim-raṯ
of the best fruitsPrep-m | N-fsc
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
hā-’ā-reṣ
of the landArt | N-fs
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed">3627
[e]
בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם
biḵ-lê-ḵem,
in your vesselsPrep-b | N-mpc | 2mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ
wə-hō-w-rî-ḏū
and carry downConj-w | V-Hifil-Imp-mp
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
[e]
לָאִ֖ישׁ
lā-’îš
for the manPrep-l, Art | N-ms
1a) gift, present
1b) tribute
1c) offering (to God)
1d) grain offering">4503
[e]
מִנְחָ֑ה
min-ḥāh;
a presentN-fs
1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little
1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth">4592
[e]
מְעַ֤ט
mə-‘aṭ
a littleAdj-msc
1a) as merchandise
1b) as medicine">6875
[e]
צֳרִי֙
ṣo-rî
balmN-ms
1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little
1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth">4592
[e]
וּמְעַ֣ט
ū-mə-‘aṭ
and a littleConj-w | Adj-msc
1706 [e]דְּבַ֔שׁ
də-ḇaš,
honeyN-ms
1a) perhaps tragacanth gum">5219 [e]נְכֹ֣את
nə-ḵōṯ
spicesN-fs
1a) an aromatic gum exuded by the leaves of the rock rose">3910 [e]וָלֹ֔ט
wā-lōṭ,
and myrrhConj-w | N-ms
992 [e]בָּטְנִ֖ים
bā-ṭə-nîm
pistachiosN-mp
1a) almond (the nut)
1b) almond-tree">8247
[e]
וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃
ū-šə-qê-ḏîm.
and almondsConj-w | N-mp





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 43:11 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אֲבִיהֶ֗ם אִם־כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֵפֹוא֮ זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒ קְח֞וּ מִזִּמְרַ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהֹורִ֥ידוּ לָאִ֖ישׁ מִנְחָ֑ה מְעַ֤ט צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃

בראשית 43:11 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר אלהם ישראל אביהם אם־כן ׀ אפוא זאת עשו קחו מזמרת הארץ בכליכם והורידו לאיש מנחה מעט צרי ומעט דבש נכאת ולט בטנים ושקדים׃

בראשית 43:11 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר אלהם ישראל אביהם אם־כן ׀ אפוא זאת עשו קחו מזמרת הארץ בכליכם והורידו לאיש מנחה מעט צרי ומעט דבש נכאת ולט בטנים ושקדים׃

בראשית 43:11 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר אלהם ישראל אביהם אם כן אפוא זאת עשו קחו מזמרת הארץ בכליכם והורידו לאיש מנחה מעט צרי ומעט דבש נכאת ולט בטנים ושקדים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be so, then do this: take some of the best products of the land in your bags, and carry down to the man as a present, a little balm and a little honey, aromatic gum and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds.

King James Bible
And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and take them down to the man as a gift--some balsam and some honey, aromatic gum and resin, pistachios and almonds.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

If it must be.

Genesis 43:14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send …

Esther 4:16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and …

Acts 21:14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of …

carry down.

Genesis 32:13-21 And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came …

Genesis 33:10 And Jacob said, No, I pray you, if now I have found grace in your …

Genesis 37:25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and …

Deuteronomy 33:14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the …

1 Samuel 9:7 Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall …

1 Samuel 25:27 And now this blessing which your handmaid has brought to my lord, …

1 Kings 4:21 And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river to the land …

1 Kings 10:25 And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels …

1 Kings 15:19 There is a league between me and you, and between my father and your …

2 Kings 8:8 And the king said to Hazael, Take a present in your hand, and go, …

2 Kings 16:8 And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of …

2 Kings 20:12 At that time Berodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, …

Psalm 68:29 Because of your temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents to you.

Psalm 72:10 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the …

Psalm 76:11 Vow, and pay to the LORD your God: let all that be round about him …

Proverbs 17:18 A man void of understanding strikes hands, and becomes surety in …

Proverbs 18:16 A man's gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

Proverbs 19:6 Many will entreat the favor of the prince: and every man is a friend …

Proverbs 21:14 A gift in secret pacifies anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

Ezekiel 27:15 The men of Dedan were your merchants; many isles were the merchandise …

a little balm.

Genesis 37:25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and …

Jeremiah 8:22 Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then …

Ezekiel 27:15 The men of Dedan were your merchants; many isles were the merchandise …

balm. For an explanation of the words {tzori, nechoth,} and {lot,} here rendered respectively balm, spices, and myrrh, see on ch.

Genesis 37:25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and …

{Devash,} honey, is supposed by some not to have been that produced by bees, but a syrup produced from ripe dates. The Jewish doctors observe, that the word in

2 Chronicles 31:5 And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel …

honey.

Leviticus 20:24 But I have said to you, You shall inherit their land, and I will …

spices.

1 Kings 10:15 Beside that he had of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice …

Songs 4:10,14-16 How fair is your love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is your …

Songs 5:1 I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my …

Songs 8:14 Make haste, my beloved, and be you like to a roe or to a young hart …

Links
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Genesis 43:10
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