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Joshua 18:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
[e]
וְעָבַ֨ר
wə-‘ā-ḇar
And passed alongConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
הַגְּב֜וּל
hag-gə-ḇūl
the borderArt | N-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) shoulder, shoulder-blade (of man)
1b) shoulder, shoulder-pieces (of animals)
1c) side, slope (of mountain)
1d) supports (of laver)">3802
[e]
כֶּ֣תֶף
ke-ṯep̄
the sideN-fsc
  בֵּית־
bêṯ-
ofPrep
1) a place in Benjamin on the border with Judah">1031 [e]חָגְלָה֮
ḥā-ḡə-lāh
Beth HoglahN-proper-fs
1a) north
1b) northward">6828
[e]
צָפוֹנָה֒
ṣā-p̄ō-w-nāh
northN-fs | 3fs
  [והיה]
[wə-hā-yāh
-Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
 
ḵ]
 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
(וְהָי֣וּ ׀)
(wə-hā-yū
thenConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
 
q)
 
  [תצאותיו]
[tō-ṣə-’ō-w-ṯāw
-Noun - feminine plural construct :: third person masculine singular N-fpc | 3ms
 
ḵ]
 
1a) outgoing, extremity (of border)
1b) source (of life)
1c) escape (from death)">8444
[e]
(תֹּצְא֣וֹת)
(tō-ṣə-’ō-wṯ
endedN-fpc
 
q)
 
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
הַגְּב֗וּל
hag-gə-ḇūl,
the borderArt | N-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
atPrep
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)">3956
[e]
לְשׁ֤וֹן
lə-šō-wn
the bay atN-csc
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward">3220
[e]
יָם־
yām-
SeaN-msc
4417 [e]הַמֶּ֙לַח֙
ham-me-laḥ
the SaltArt | N-ms
1a) north
1b) northward">6828
[e]
צָפ֔וֹנָה
ṣā-p̄ō-w-nāh,
northN-fs | 3fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
atPrep
1a) end, mouth, extremity
1b) border, outskirts
1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)
1d) at the end of (a certain time)">7097
[e]
קְצֵ֥ה
qə-ṣêh
the endN-msc
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)">3383 [e]הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
hay-yar-dên
of the JordanArt | N-proper-fs
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south">5045
[e]
נֶ֑גְבָּה
neḡ-bāh;
SouthN-ms | 3fs
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
זֶ֖ה
zeh
this [was]Pro-ms
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366
[e]
גְּב֥וּל
gə-ḇūl
the boundaryN-msc
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south">5045
[e]
נֶֽגֶב׃
ne-ḡeḇ.
southernN-fs





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 18:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְעָבַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮ צָפֹונָה֒ [וְהָיָה כ] (וְהָי֣וּ ׀ ק) [תֹּצְאֹותָיו כ] (תֹּצְאֹ֣ות ק) הַגְּב֗וּל אֶל־לְשֹׁ֤ון יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ צָפֹ֔ונָה אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן נֶ֑גְבָּה זֶ֖ה גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃

יהושע 18:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ועבר הגבול אל־כתף בית־חגלה צפונה [והיה כ] (והיו ׀ ק) [תצאותיו כ] (תצאות ק) הגבול אל־לשון ים־המלח צפונה אל־קצה הירדן נגבה זה גבול נגב׃

יהושע 18:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ועבר הגבול אל־כתף בית־חגלה צפונה [והיה כ] (והיו ׀ ק) [תצאותיו כ] (תצאות ק) הגבול אל־לשון ים־המלח צפונה אל־קצה הירדן נגבה זה גבול נגב׃

יהושע 18:19 Hebrew Bible
ועבר הגבול אל כתף בית חגלה צפונה והיה תצאותיו הגבול אל לשון ים המלח צפונה אל קצה הירדן נגבה זה גבול נגב׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The border continued to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the border ended at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan. This was the south border.

King James Bible
And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the south coast.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The border continued to the north slope of Beth-hoglah and ended at the northern bay of the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan. This was the southern border.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

bay [heb] tongue

Joshua 15:2 And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the …

Isaiah 11:15 And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; …

the salt

Joshua 3:16 That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up on an …

Joshua 12:3 And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and to the …

Genesis 14:3 All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.

Genesis 19:25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants …

Numbers 34:3 Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along …

Deuteronomy 3:17 The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from Chinnereth …

this was the. The borders of this tribe on the north were the same as those of Ephraim on the south, and his southern boundaries the same as the northern borders of Judah; but drawn from west to east, instead of from east to west (jos

Joshua 15:1-12 This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families…

Joshua 15:16 And Caleb said, He that smites Kirjathsepher, and takes it, to him …

Joshua 15:14 And Caleb drove there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, …

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Joshua 18:18
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